Quendya 

tulka

adjective. yellow

Quenya 

tulca

yellow

tulca (3) ("k") adj. "yellow". Adopted and adapted from Valarin; the normal Quenya word for "yellow" is rather malina (WJ:399)

tulca

firm, strong, immovable, steadfast

tulca (1) ("k") adj. "firm, strong, immovable, steadfast" (TULUK)

Turcafinwë

strong, powerful (in body) finwë

Turcafinwë masc. name, "strong, powerful (in body) Finwë", masc. name; he was called Celegorm in Sindarin. Short Quenya name Turco. (PM:352), compare #turco "chief" (q.v.)

malda

yellow, of golden colour

malda adj. "yellow, of golden colour" (PE17:51), variant of malina. An earlier source (the Etymologies, entry SMAL) has malda as the noun "gold" but LotR gives malta, q.v., and according to VT46:14 the form malta originally appeared in the Etymologies as well. Since Quenya sometimes uses adjectives as nouns (see for instance fanya), malda could still be regarded as a valid side-form of the noun malta "gold".

malina

yellow

malina adj. "yellow" (SMAL, Letters:308), "yellow, of golden colour" (PE17:51). Malinalda *"Yellow-tree", a name of Laurelin (SA:mal-; evidently malina + alda), translated "Tree of Gold" in the Silmarillion index. Cf. also malinornë.

poldorë

strong, burly

poldorë noun? (not glossed, derived from polda "strong, burly": possibly "strength" as an abstract) (POL/POLOD)

sanda

firm, true, abiding

sanda (þ) (1) adj. "firm, true, abiding" (STAN)

tanca

firm, fixed, sure

tanca ("k")adj. "firm, fixed, sure" (TAK)

Primitive elvish

stal

root. strong

The unglossed root ᴹ√STALAG appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s with derivatives like N. thala “stalwart, steady, firm” and N. thalion “hero, dauntless man” (Ety/STÁLAG), the latter a sobriquet of Húrin typically translated as “Steadfast” in the narratives themselves (S/199). Similar forms appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists from the 1920s derived from the primitive form ᴱ✶stalga (PE13/153).

The root √STAL “strong” was mentioned in passing as the basis for the adjective Q. astalda in a rejected page associated with roots having to do with “large & small” words, probably from the late 1960s (PE17/115; VT47/26 note #26). The name Q. Astaldo “Valiant” appeared as a sobriquet of Tulkas in later versions of The Silmarillion (S/28), replacing the earlier name Q. Poldórëa of similar meaning (MR/146, 149; LR/206). For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, I would assume √STAL (and its derivatives) means “✱valiant” rather than “strong”.

Primitive elvish [PE17/115; PE17/185] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

belt

adjective. strong in body

Noldorin [Ety/352, Tengwestie/20031207] Group: SINDICT. Published by

malen

adjective. yellow

Noldorin [Ety/386] Group: SINDICT. Published by

malen

adjective. yellow, yellow, [ᴱN.] yellowish, pale, wan, sickly

Noldorin [Ety/SMAL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tanc

adjective. firm

Noldorin [Ety/389] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tanc

adjective. firm, firm; [ᴱN.] steady, steadfast; [G.] settled

tangada-

verb. to make firm, confirm, establish

Noldorin [Ety/389] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thand

adjective. firm, true, abiding

Misreading thenid, thenin rectified according to VT/46:16

Noldorin [Ety/388, VT/46:16] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thann

adjective. firm, true, abiding

Misreading thenid, thenin rectified according to VT/46:16

Noldorin [Ety/388, VT/46:16] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Sindarin 

tag-

verb. to fix, to fix, *fasten, [G.] make firm, construct

This verb appeared in some rough notes from around 1969 in various past forms such tanc “fixed”, tancher/tanker “they fixed” and tanchen “I fix” (PE23/138 note #12). See the discussion of the Sindarin past tense for more detail on these past forms. The verb ✱tag- is clearly based on the root √TAK “fix, fasten”.

Conceptual Development: The verb G. tag- “fix, make firm, construct” appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/68), likely based on the early root ᴱ√TAKA “fix, fasten” (QL/88).

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would use tag- only in the later sense of its root: “to fix, ✱fasten”. For “make firm” I would use [N.] tangad(a)- and for “construct” I would use [ᴱN.] adaba- “build”.

Sindarin [PE23/138] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taug

adjective. firm

adj. firm, strong, ?withstand. Q. tauka stiff, wooden.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:115] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

baran

yellow brown

(swart, dark brown, golden-brown), pl. berain.

bell

strong

  1. (in body) *bell, lenited vell, pl. bill. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” belt. 2)

bell

strong

lenited vell, pl. bill. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” belt.

malen

yellow

malen (lenited valen; pl. melin).

malen

yellow

(lenited valen; pl. melin).

mâl

yellow powder

(i vâl; construct mal) (pollen), pl. mail or archaic mely (i mail, i mely). Older pl. meil (LR:386 s.v. SMAL).

tanc

firm

(adj.) tanc (lenited danc; pl. tainc)

tanc

firm

(lenited danc; pl. tainc)

tangada

make firm

(confirm, establish) (i dangada, i thangadar)

thala

firm

  1. thala (steady, stalwart), pl. ?theili, 2) thand (true, abiding), pl. thaind (VT46:16; notice that the forms “thenid” and “thenin” in LR:388 s.v. STAN represent misreadings of Tolkiens manuscript).

thala

firm

(steady, stalwart), pl. ?theili

thalion

strong

thalion (steadfast, dauntless), pl. thelyn. Also used as a noun ”hero, dauntless man”.

thalion

strong

(steadfast, dauntless), pl. thelyn. Also used as a noun ”hero, dauntless man”.

thand

firm

(true, abiding), pl. thaind (VT46:16; notice that the forms “thenid” and “thenin” in LR:388 s.v. STAN represent misreadings of Tolkien’s manuscript).


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

tulka

adjective. firm, immovable, steadfast; strong

malina

adjective. yellow

Early Quenya

tulka

adjective. strong

Early Quenya [PE16/137] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tulka-

verb. to fix, stick in, set up, establish

Early Quenya [LT1A/Tulkas; QL/095] Group: Eldamo. Published by

turka

adjective. strong

Early Quenya [PE16/137] Group: Eldamo. Published by

malin(d)

adjective. yellow

malina

adjective. yellow

Early Quenya [PME/058; QL/044; QL/058; VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Valarin 

tuluk-ha(n)

adjective. yellow

Gnomish

malon

adjective. yellow

Early Noldorin

brond

adjective. firm

Early Noldorin [PE13/140] Group: Eldamo. Published by

malw

adjective. yellow

Early Noldorin [PE13/150] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tangod-

verb. to fix

tenged-

verb. to fix

Early Primitive Elvish

mala

root. yellow

Early Primitive Elvish [QL/058; QL/063] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

beleg

masculine name. Strong

Doriathrin [Ety/BEL; LRI/Beleg; RSI/Beleg; SMI/Beleg] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

belda

adjective. strong

Old Noldorin [Ety/BEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

malina

adjective. yellow

Old Noldorin [Ety/SMAL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

bel

root. strong

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BEL; Ety/DING; Ety/STARAN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

smal

root. yellow

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/LÁWAR; Ety/SMAL; EtyAC/MAL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

smalinā

adjective. yellow

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/SMAL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tanka

adjective. firm

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE17/044] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Telerin

belda

adjective. strong

Middle Telerin [Ety/BEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by