Quenya 

tollo

tollo

tollo, variant of tolyo, q.v. (VT48:6, 16)

tollo

noun. sticker-up

tolyo

noun. sticker-up

A nursery name for the middle finger glossed “sticker-up” in notes on Eldarin Hands, Fingers and Numerals from 1968 as an elaboration of the root √TOL “stick up” (VT47/10). The word also appeared as tolyo in this document’s drafts (VT47/26-28), but in a slightly later version it was tollo (VT48/6).

Quenya [VT47/10; VT47/11; VT47/16; VT47/26; VT47/28; VT47/32; VT47/33; VT48/06] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tolyo

sticker-up

tolyo noun "sticker-up", "prominent one", term used in children's play for "middle finger" or "middle toe" (VT47:10, VT48:4). The form tollo in VT48:6, 16 would seem to be a variant.

tol

island, isle

tol noun "island, isle" (rising with sheer sides from the sea or from the river, SA:tol, VT47:26). In early "Qenya", the word was defined as "island, any rise standing alone in water, plain of green, etc" (LT1:269). The stem is toll-; the Etymologies as published in LR gives the pl. "tolle" (TOL2), but this is a misreading for tolli (see VT46:19 and compare LT1:85). The primitive form of tol is variously cited as ¤tolla (VT47:26) and ¤tollo (TOL2).

wool

1) noun "wool" (TOW)

tolloquen

noun. islander

A neologism for “islander” created by Petri Tikka in PPQ (PPQ) from the early 2000s based on the 1930s primitive form ᴹ✶tollo for “island”, combined with Q. quén “person”. In theory this should be updated to tollequen to match the 1960s form Q. tollë for “island”, but I think tolloquen can stand as a variant formation.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

lóna

island, remote land difficult to reach

lóna (2) noun "island, remote land difficult to reach" (LONO (AWA) ). Obsoleted by #1 above?

oa

wool

oa (2) noun "wool" (LT1:249; evidently replaced by in Tolkien's later Quenya)

Noldorin 

toll

noun. island, (steep) isle rising with sheer sides from the sea or from a river

Noldorin [Ety/394, S/438, VT/47:13, RC/333-334] Group: SINDICT. Published by

toll-ondren

place name. Carrock

Early name for Tol Brandir in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, glossed “Carrock” and also appearing as (deleted) Toll-ondu and Toll-onnui (TI/268, 285). It seems to be a combination of toll “island” and a lenited form of an otherwise unattested adjective gondren “✱of stone”, as suggested by Roman Rausch (EE/2.36).

Noldorin [TI/268; TI/271; TI/285; TII/Tolondren] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taw

adjective. of wool, woollen

Noldorin [Ety/394] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Primitive elvish

tollă

noun. island

Primitive elvish [VT47/26] Group: Eldamo. Published by

towo

noun. wool

Primitive elvish [PE21/80] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

tol

noun. island, (steep) isle rising with sheer sides from the sea or from a river

Sindarin [Ety/394, S/438, VT/47:13, RC/333-334] Group: SINDICT. Published by

toll

island

toll (i doll, o tholl, construct tol), pl. tyll (i thyll)

toll

island

(i doll, o tholl, construct tol), pl. tyll (i thyll)

taw

wool

taw (i daw, o thaw), pl. toe (i thoe) if there is a pl. Also used as adj. ”woollen, of wool” (if the unclear wording of the entry TOW in LR:394 is taken as implying that taw corresponds in meaning to both the noun and the adj. toa in Quenya). See THAT for a possible homophone.

taw

wool

(i daw, o thaw), pl. toe (i thoe) if there is a pl. Also used as adj. ”woollen, of wool” (if the unclear wording of the entry TOW in LR:394 is taken as implying that taw corresponds in meaning to both the noun and the adj. toa in Quenya). See


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

tollo

noun. island

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TOL²; EtyAC/TOL²; PE22/126] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

tolle

noun. island

tolome

noun. island

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “island”, a more elaborate form of ᴱQ. tol of similar meaning (QL/94). It also appeared as tolome “island” in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/94).

Early Quenya [PME/094; QL/094] Group: Eldamo. Published by

toa

noun. wool

Early Quenya [GL/71] Group: Eldamo. Published by

oa

noun. wool

Early Quenya [LT1A/Aulë; PME/071; QL/034; QL/071; QL/078] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

tol

noun. island

Qenya [Ety/TOL²; EtyAC/TOL²] Group: Eldamo. Published by

noun. wool

A noun in The Etymologies of the late 1930s glossed “wool” and derived from the root ᴹ√TOW (Ety/TOW).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s had ᴱQ. oa “wool” under the early root ᴱ√OWO (QL/71). This became ᴱQ. toa in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, cognate to G. “wool” from primitive ᴱ✶tou̯ (GL/71). ᴹQ. “wool” first appeared in the Declension of Nouns (DN) from the early 1930s, but there it was an example of a monosyllable ō-noun derived from -ōʒǝ: ✱tōʒǝ (PE21/40). Compare this to ᴱN. “wool, fleece” from Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s derived from primitive ᴱ✶togō or ᴱ✶togo (PE13/154, 165).

Possible Etymology: The derivation ᴹ√TOW > ᴹQ. in The Etymologies seems to be the result of a sound change whereby stressed ou became ō (vs. unstressed ou becoming ū); this change was mentioned in both the Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1) from the 1940s (PE19/53) and the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the early 1950s (PE19/106). However, in Tolkien’s later writing, the usual development of ou was to ū even if the syllable was stressed: compare ✶lou > and ✶lounē̆ > lūn in notes from the late 1960s (PE17/137).

Neo-Quenya: I would retain “wool” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, but would assume it is derived from either ✱ or ✱togō, similar to its derivation from the earlier 1930s. This also makes it easier to retain ᴱN. “wool” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin.

Qenya [Ety/TOW; PE21/40] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

noun. wool

mineth

noun. island

A word in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “island” (GL/57), probably connected to the root ᴱ√MINI in the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon as suggested by Christopher Tolkien, as it was the basis of other words for raised objects like ᴱQ. mindon “turret” (LT1A/Minethlos; QL/061).

Gnomish [GL/57; LT1A/Minethlos] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

tou̯

noun. wool

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/71] Group: Eldamo. Published by

togō

noun. wool

Early Primitive Elvish [PE13/154; PE13/165] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

dol

noun. island

Early Noldorin [PE13/142] Group: Eldamo. Published by