Primitive elvish

tha

pronoun. tha

Primitive elvish [PE23/130; PE23/131; PE23/132] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thā

adverb. then, next

Primitive elvish [PE22/131] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aw’tha

noun. a dim shape, spectral or vague apparition

Primitive elvish [VT42/09] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kha

pronoun. kha

Primitive elvish [PE23/130; PE23/132] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

ta

then

ta (4) conj., said to be a reducted form of "then", used "before each new item in a series or list"; "if as often in English the equivalent of and was omitted, and placed only before a final item [e.g. Tom, Dick, and Harriet], this would in Quenya represent a discontinuity, and what followed after ta would be an addition of something overlooked or less important". (PE17:70) Hence the use of arta (ar ta, "and ta") for "et cetera"; in older language ta ta or just ta.

adverb. then, then, [ᴹQ.] at that time [past]

A word for “then” appearing in a list of demonstratives from 1968, a vowel-lengthened form of ta “that” (VT49/11). It reappeared in some notes from 1969 alongside a variant tai (VT49/33). ᴹQ. “then, at that time (past now)” appeared in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948, where Tolkien indicated it was specifically used to refer to the past (PE23/109), as opposed to ᴹQ. en “then” referring to the future.

Quenya [VT49/11; VT49/33] Group: Eldamo. Published by

asië

ease, comfort

asië (þ)noun "ease, comfort" (PE17:148)

foa

hoard, treasure

foa (2) noun "hoard, treasure" (LT2:340; perhaps obsoleted by #1 above)

haura, hauza

noun. hoard

hoard, store

Quenya [PE 19:91] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

ompa

forward

ompa adv. "forward" (VT49:12), also póna

póna

forward

póna adv. "forward" (VT49:12), also ompa

póna

adverb. forward

The words pōna, ompa “forward” appeared in notes from 1969 associated with the Ambidexters Sentence based on or opo “in front” (VT49/12). As pointed out by Patrick Wynne these are probably allative forms, from ✱pō-na and ✱op-na respectively.

san

then

san (1) adv. "then" (MC:216; also twice in Narqelion), a "Qenya" term apparently replaced by in Tolkiens later conception. In his later Quenya, san would be the dative form of sa "it", hence "for it; to it".

tai

then

tai (3) adv. "then", also (which form may be preferred because tai has other meanings as well) (VT49:33)

tai

1lE adverb. then

then

1) adv. "then" (VT49:11). Cf. ta #4.

Telerin 

-ró

suffix. future suffix

hauda

noun. hoard

hoard, store

Telerin [PE 19:91] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

Adûnaic

-râ- Reconstructed

suffix. causative suffix

A possible element in the verb azgarâ- “to wage war”, perhaps a causative suffix, as suggested by Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne (VSH/24).


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

tha

root. forward

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE22/097] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thā

adverb. then, next

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE22/097] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-asta

suffix. collective plural

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE18/035; PE21/57; PE21/64] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

tha i·’lathros an i bailchir beleg {thain}

tha i·’lathros an i bailchir beleg {thain}

Early Noldorin [PE13/128] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tha-

verb. to make, cause to be

Early Noldorin [PE13/128; PE13/153] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-tha

suffix. causative suffix

Early Noldorin [PE13/153] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aus

noun. hoard

A rejected word for “hoard” in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/137), probably connected to the early root ᴱ√AW̯A having to do with wealth (QL/33).

Early Noldorin [PE13/137] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

-thā

suffix. future suffix

Old Noldorin [PE22/097] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

-tha

suffix. noun or adjective suffix

Gnomish [GL/25; GL/27; GL/31; GL/32; GL/34; GL/35; GL/44] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-tha

suffix. verb suffix

Gnomish [GL/21; GL/22; GL/23; GL/24; GL/25; GL/27; GL/28; GL/29; GL/30; GL/31; GL/32; GL/33; GL/34; GL/35; GL/36; GL/37; GL/38; GL/39; GL/44; GL/45; GL/46; GL/47; GL/48] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fô(tha)

noun. hoard

er(e)tha-

verb. to isolate; to rob, deprive

fuis

noun. hoard

There were various words for “hoard” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, all based on the early root ᴱ√foχo and related to ᴱQ. foa “hoard, treasure” (GL/36; QL/38). Of these, only G. fuis and G. fûn were retained, the latter with a variant fufuin. Tolkien had “hoard”, but this was revised to fuis. Tolkien also had {fûl >> fund >>} fûn, and {fûlin or fûlim >>} fûn. On another page he had G. or fôtha “a hoard”, but these were revised to G. “snow” and G. fôtha “it snows” respectively (GL/35). Before their change in meaning, these last two were connected to (rejected) G. fâ- “have, hold, possess” (GL/33).

Gnomish [GL/36; LT2A/Foalókë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-ra

suffix. verb suffix

Gnomish [GL/19; GL/23; GL/25; GL/26; GL/28; GL/29; GL/31; GL/33; GL/34; GL/35; GL/36; GL/37; GL/38; GL/39; GL/47; GL/48] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-c

suffix. noun or adjective suffix

Gnomish [GL/21; GL/24] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-sta

suffix. verb suffix

fufuin

noun. hoard

fund

noun. hoard

fûn

noun. hoard

Qenya 

én

adverb. then, next

-(u)va

suffix. future suffix

Qenya [PE22/097; VT48/32] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

kar-

verb. to make

Early Primitive Elvish [PE14/058] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

enken

adverb. then

Early Quenya [PE14/055] Group: Eldamo. Published by

entan

adverb. then

Early Quenya [PE14/055] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tyen

adverb. then

Early Quenya [PE14/055] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

-ath

noun. collective plural

A class plural suffix, identical to N. -ath (PE21/57). It is possible this suffix was also used as (and was perhaps inspired by) the Gnomish general plural suffix -th.

Doriathrin [PE21/57] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Telerin

-ró

suffix. future suffix

Middle Telerin [PE22/097; PE22/114] Group: Eldamo. Published by