Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

-th

suffix. plural suffix

Cognates

  • Eq. -r “plural suffix” ✧ GG/10

Derivations

  • G. -tt “dual” ✧ GG/10
    • ᴱ✶-ttǝ “dual” ✧ GG/10

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
G. -tt > -th[-tt] > [-θθ] > [-θ]✧ GG/10

-eth

suffix. abstract noun

-ith

suffix. abstract noun

-(o)th

suffix. abstract noun

Element in

  • G. anoth “manhood†; man (fullgrown), warrior” ✧ GL/19
  • G. bageth “market” ✧ GL/21
  • G. daroth “summit, peak” ✧ GL/29
  • G. ereth “solitude, oneness, loneliness” ✧ GL/32
  • G. faroth “boundary” ✧ GL/34
  • G. gadweth “union, joining; wedding” ✧ GL/36
  • G. guinoth “property” ✧ GL/43
  • G. gwadath(wen) “wandering, journey” ✧ GL/43
  • G. gwandreth “beauty” ✧ GL/44
  • G. gwareth “watch, guard, ward; vigilance” ✧ GL/47
  • G. gwelaith “boil, bubble” ✧ GL/44
  • G. gwilith “breeze” ✧ GL/45
  • G. gwirith “expression, look (on face); look, regard, fixed look; countenance” ✧ GL/47
  • G. brageth “freshness” ✧ GL/23
  • G. heloth “frost” ✧ GL/48
  • G. cweloth “fading” ✧ GL/28

Variations

  • -oth ✧ GL/19 (-oth); GL/28 (-oth); GL/29 (-oth); GL/34 (-oth); GL/43 (-oth); GL/48 (-oth)
  • -eth ✧ GL/21 (-eth); GL/23 (-eth); GL/32 (-eth); GL/36 (-eth); GL/44 (-eth); GL/44 (-eth); GL/47 (-eth)
  • -th ✧ GL/43 (-th)
  • -ith ✧ GL/45 (-ith); GL/47 (-ith)
Gnomish [GL/19; GL/21; GL/23; GL/28; GL/29; GL/32; GL/34; GL/36; GL/43; GL/44; GL/45; GL/47; GL/48] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-in

suffix. plural suffix

Cognates

  • Eq. -i “plural suffix” ✧ GG/10

Derivations

Variations

  • -in ✧ GG/10; GG/10

-os

suffix. abstract noun

Element in

  • G. aidros “expiation” ✧ GL/17
  • G. ammos “byrne, hauberk, cuirass” ✧ GL/19
  • G. anos “man (fullgrown), warrior” ✧ GL/19
  • G. doros “throne” ✧ GL/19
  • G. archos “savagery, evil temper” ✧ GL/20
  • G. adros “crossing, ford” ✧ GL/17
  • G. auglas “bright sunshine” ✧ GL/20
  • G. alos “forest” ✧ GL/19
  • G. baros “hamlet” ✧ GG/08
  • G. beleth(os) “144, a gross; a great number” ✧ GL/22
  • G. blantos “sycamore” ✧ GL/23
  • G. caithos “causation” ✧ GL/24
  • G. danthos “(artificial) light, illumination” ✧ GL/29
  • G. crithos “circle, ring” ✧ GL/27
  • G. cuithos “life (period of life); living, livelihood” ✧ GL/27
  • G. drauthos “toil, weariness from labour” ✧ GL/30
  • G. cwivros “awakening” ✧ GL/29
  • G. enos “title” ✧ GL/32
  • G. fairthos “liberty” ✧ GL/33
  • G. falos “sea-marge, surf, coast, line, beach; margin, fringe, edge” ✧ GL/33
  • G. falchos “cliffs” ✧ GL/33
  • G. fadros “satiety, weariness of anything” ✧ GL/33
  • G. fimlios “skilfulness” ✧ GL/35
  • G. gandos “morose temper” ✧ GL/37 (gandos)
  • G. ganos “youth” ✧ GL/37
  • G. gavos “yield, crop, produce” ✧ GL/38
  • G. glen(d)rinios “slenderness” ✧ GL/39
  • G. gonthos “great rock” ✧ GL/41
  • G. gronthos “oaktree” ✧ GL/42
  • G. gados “union, association, fellowship” ✧ GL/36
  • G. dafros “bark, skin, peel” ✧ GL/29
  • G. gobos “haven” ✧ GL/40
  • G. gwinios “womanhood (time or state)” ✧ GL/45
  • G. cwinglios “archery” ✧ GL/28
  • G. thambros “hall” ✧ GL/72

Variations

  • -os ✧ GG/08 (-os); GL/17 (-os); GL/17 (-os); GL/19 (-os); GL/19 (-os); GL/19 (-os); GL/19 (-os); GL/20 (-os); GL/20 (-os); GL/22 (-os); GL/23 (-os); GL/24 (-os); GL/27 (-os); GL/27 (-os); GL/28 (-os); GL/29 (-os); GL/29 (-os); GL/29 (-os); GL/30 (-os); GL/32 (-os); GL/33 (-os); GL/33 (-os); GL/33 (-os); GL/33 (-os); GL/35 (-os); GL/36 (-os); GL/37 (-os); GL/37 (-os); GL/38 (-os); GL/40 (-os); GL/41 (-os); GL/42 (-os); GL/72
  • -ios ✧ GL/39 (-ios); GL/45 (-ios)
Gnomish [GG/08; GL/17; GL/19; GL/20; GL/22; GL/23; GL/24; GL/27; GL/28; GL/29; GL/30; GL/32; GL/33; GL/35; GL/36; GL/37; GL/38; GL/39; GL/40; GL/41; GL/42; GL/45; GL/72] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-ri

suffix. abstract noun

Element in

  • G. obauthri “afternoon” ✧ GL/61
  • G. bagri “wares” ✧ GL/21
  • G. bedhri “wedding” ✧ GL/22
  • G. cluimri “pleasant warmth, cosiness” ✧ GL/26
  • G. cuilogri “liveliness” ✧ GL/27
  • G. cuibri “vitality” ✧ GL/27
  • G. cwanchri “ailment” ✧ GL/28
  • G. cwedri “telling (of tales)” ✧ GL/28
  • G. cwim(ri) “body, flesh” ✧ GL/28
  • G. cwithri “whisper” ✧ GL/29
  • G. dodri “falling” ✧ GL/30
  • G. drabri “labouring” ✧ GL/30
  • G. engri “flat surface, level, plane” ✧ GL/32
  • G. faigri “cruelty” ✧ GL/33
  • G. fofri “folly” ✧ GL/35
  • G. fugri “smother (of smoke)” ✧ GL/36
  • G. gimri “hearkening, attention” ✧ GL/38
  • G. glaimri “serenity, fair weather” ✧ GL/39
  • G. glamri “bitter feud” ✧ GL/39
  • G. cagri “joke, jest” ✧ GL/24
  • G. glimri “sheen” ✧ GL/39
  • G. glumri “moroseness, sadness” ✧ GL/40
  • G. golaudri “deluge, flood” ✧ GL/41
  • G. godaithri “education, erudition; grammar” ✧ GL/40
  • G. gudhri “inflammation; conflagration” ✧ GL/42
  • G. gumri “burden (metaphoric), worry, trouble” ✧ GL/43
  • G. gwegri “manhood (time or state)” ✧ GL/44
  • G. haidri “forenoon, after breakfast” ✧ GL/47
  • G. baithri “clothes, clothing” ✧ GL/21
  • G. hestri “consanguinity” ✧ GL/49
  • G. mabwedri “dexterity” ✧ GL/55
  • G. madri “food, edibles; a meal”
  • G. mavri “appetite”
  • G. gothri “warfare” ✧ GL/42
  • G. saigri “hunger (great), famine”
Gnomish [GL/21; GL/22; GL/24; GL/26; GL/27; GL/28; GL/29; GL/30; GL/32; GL/33; GL/35; GL/36; GL/38; GL/39; GL/40; GL/41; GL/42; GL/43; GL/44; GL/47; GL/49; GL/55; GL/61] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-ios

suffix. abstract noun