carnë

adjective. red, scarlet

Cognates

• S. caran “red” ✧ PE17/036; SA/caran

Derivations

• ✶karani “red” ✧ PE22/152

Element in

• ᴺQ. carniambos “robin, (lit.) red-breast”
• Q. Carnil “*Red Star” ✧ SA/caran
• Q. Carnimírië “Red-jewelled” ✧ PE17/083; SA/caran
• Q. Carnistir “Red-face” ✧ PM/353
• ᴺQ. fanorcarnë “sardonyx”
• ᴺQ. luicarnë “purple”
• ᴺQ. mirucarnë “wine-red”
• Q. Orocarni “Red Mountains” ✧ SA/caran
• Q. úcarnë “not red” ✧ PE22/152

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶karani > carne	[karani] > [karane] > [karne]	✧ PE22/152

Variations

• carne ✧ PE17/036; PE17/083; PE17/154 (carne); PE22/152

carnë

red

carnë adj. "red", "scarlet, red" (SA:caran, PE17:154, MC:214, KARÁN - spelt with a k in the two latter sources), not to be confused with the past tense of car- "do, make". Stem carni- as in Carnimírië, Carnistir.

nasar

red

nasar adj. "red" (in Vanyarin Quenya only). Adopted and adapted from Valarin. (WJ:399)

carne (carni-)

adjective. red

aira

red, copper-coloured, ruddy

aira (1) adj. "red, copper-coloured, ruddy" (GAY)

culda

flame-coloured, golden-red

culda ("k")adj. "flame-coloured, golden-red" (KUL); maybe it can also be translated "scarlet", since this gloss was listed for the possible "Noldorin"/Sindarin cognate coll(VT45:24), though it was struck out

narwa

ruddy, red of hair

*narwa adj. "ruddy, red of hair" (PE17:154), also "fiery red" in general _(NAR1; only the archaic form narwā is given in the Etymologies)_

culina

flame-coloured, golden-red

culina ("k")adj. "flame-coloured, golden-red" (KUL; cullina ("k") in VT45:24 would seem to be a variant)

roina

ruddy

roina adj. "ruddy" (ROY2)

caran

adjective. red

caran

red

_ adj. _red, ruddy. >> Caradhras

caran

adjective. red

Cognates

• Q. carnë “red, scarlet” ✧ PE17/036; SA/caran

Derivations

• ✶karani “red” ✧ VT41/10

Element in

• ᴺS. amosgarn “robin, (lit.) red-breast”
• S. Caradhras “Redhorn”
• S. caralluin “*red-blue”
• S. Caran-rass “Redhorn” ✧ PE17/036; SA/caran
• S. Caranthir “Red-face” ✧ SA/caran; VT41/10
• S. Carcharoth “Red Maw, ?(lit.) Great Red Fang”
• S. Cardolan “?Red Hill Land”
• S. Carn Dûm “?Red Valley”
• S. Carnen “Redwater”
• ᴺS. melingarn “orange, tawny”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶carani- > caran	[karani] > [karane] > [karan]	✧ VT41/10

gaer

adjective. red, copper-coloured, ruddy

ruin

adjective. (fiery) red

coll

scarlet

coll (red), lenited goll, pl. cyll (VT45:15, 24). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "cloak".

coll

scarlet

(red), lenited goll, pl. cyll (VT45:15, 24). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "cloak".

caran

red

1) caran (lenited garan, pl. cerain). Also carn (lenited garn, pl. cern), 2) coll (scarlet), lenited goll, pl. cyll (VT45:15, 24). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "cloak". 3) born (hot), lenited vorn, pl. byrn, 4) (fiery red) naru (analogical pl. nery). The archaic fom narw is also listed (LR:374 s.v. _NAR_1). 5) rhosc (russet, brown), lenited ?throsc or ?rosc (the lenition product of rh is uncertain), pl. rhysc. Cf. also

caran

red

(lenited garan, pl. cerain). Also carn (lenited garn, pl. cern)

born

red

(hot), lenited vorn, pl. byrn

coll

red

(scarlet), lenited goll, pl. cyll (VT45:15, 24). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "cloak".

gaer

red, reddish

(copper-coloured, ruddy); lenited ’aear; no distinct pl. form. (This is a suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” goer.) Note: homophones mean "dreadful, awful, fearful; holy" and also "sea".

naru

red

(analogical pl. nery). The archaic fom narw is also listed (LR:374 s.v. NAR1).

rhosc

red

(russet, brown), lenited ?throsc or ?rosc *(the lenition product of rh is uncertain)*, pl. rhysc. Cf. also

gaer

ruddy

(copper-coloured, red, reddish); lenited ’aear; no distinct pl. form. (This is a suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” goer.) Note: homophones mean "dreadful, awful, fearful; holy" and also "sea".

crann

ruddy

(lenited grann, pl. crain).

crann

ruddy

(of face) crann (lenited grann, pl. crain).

crann

ruddy

1) (of face) crann (lenited grann, pl. crain), 2) gruin (lenited ruin, no distinct pl. form), 3) gaer (copper-coloured, red, reddish); lenited aear; no distinct pl. form. (This is a suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” goer.) Note: homophones mean "dreadful, awful, fearful; holy" and also "sea".

gruin

ruddy

(lenited ’ruin, no distinct pl. form)

nasar

adjective. red

karani

adjective. red

Derivatives

• Q. carnë “red, scarlet” ✧ PE22/152
• S. caran “red” ✧ VT41/10

Element in

• ✶Karani-stīrē ✧ VT41/10

Variations

• karanĭ ✧ PE21/81
• karnĭ ✧ PE21/81
• carani- ✧ VT41/10

coll

adjective. red, scarlet

Cognates

• ᴹQ. kulda “flame-coloured, golden-red” ✧ Ety/KUL

Derivations

• ᴹ✶kuldā “red” ✧ Ety/GUL; Ety/KUL
  • ᴹ√KUL “golden-red” ✧ Ety/GUL; Ety/KUL
• ᴹ√KUL “golden-red” ✧ Ety/KUL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶kuldā > coll	[kuldā] > [kulda] > [kulða] > [kolða] > [kolð] > [koll]	✧ Ety/KUL

Variations

• goll ✧ Ety/GUL (goll); EtyAC/GUL (goll)

caran

adjective. red

caran

adjective. red

Changes

• caran → caran “red, blush, red (?part) of face” ✧ Ety/KARÁN

Cognates

• ᴹQ. karne “red” ✧ Ety/KARÁN; EtyAC/KARÁN

Derivations

• ᴹ✶karani “red” ✧ Ety/KARÁN; EtyAC/KARÁN
  • ᴹ√KARAN “red” ✧ Ety/KARÁN

Element in

• N. Caradras “Redhorn”
• N. Rhascaron “Redhorn”
• N. Carnbeleg “Ruddyhorn”
• N. Bliscarn
• N. Caron-dûn “Red Valley” ✧ RS/419
• N. Rathcarn “Red Way”
• N. Cris-caron “Red Pass” ✧ RS/419

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶karani > caran	[karani] > [karane] > [karan]	✧ Ety/KARÁN
ᴹ✶karani > cern	[karani] > [karni] > [kerni] > [kern]	✧ EtyAC/KARÁN

Variations

• cern ✧ EtyAC/KARÁN (cern)
• Caron ✧ RS/419
• caron ✧ RS/419

caron

adjective. red

naru

adjective. red

naru

adjective. red, [fiery] red

Derivations

• ᴹ✶narwā “fiery red” ✧ Ety/NAR¹
  • ᴹ√NAR “flame, fire” ✧ Ety/NAR¹

Element in

• N. Narodûm “Red Valley”
• N. Narosîr “Redway”
• N. Nerwing “Red Foaming Waters” ✧ Ety/NAR¹

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶narwā > narw > naru	[narwā] > [narwa] > [narw] > [naru]	✧ Ety/NAR¹

narw

adjective. red

coll

adjective. (golden) red

crann

adjective. ruddy (of face)

goer

adjective. red, copper-coloured, ruddy

gruin

adjective. ruddy

gruin

adjective. ruddy

Cognates

• ᴹQ. roina “ruddy” ✧ Ety/ROY²

Derivations

• ᴹ√ROY “ruddy, red” ✧ Ety/ROY²

Element in

• N. Dunruin “Red Valley”
• N. Ruinnel “Redway”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√GROJ > gruin	[grojna] > [groina] > [gruina] > [gruin]	✧ Ety/ROY²