Quenya 

orto

noun. mount, mountain, hill, [ᴹQ.] mountain-top; [Q.] mount, mountain

A word meaning “mount, mountain” given as a derivative of √ORO/RŌ in Notes on Galadriel’s Song (NGS) from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/64). In The Etymologies of the 1930s, ᴹQ. orto “mountain-top” appeared as a derivative of the root ᴹ√OROT (Ety/ÓROT).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I think it is best to use orto with its 1930s sense “mountain-top”, and use Q. oron for “mountain”; see that entry for more details on the conceptual developments of this and related words.

orto

mountain-top

orto noun "mountain-top" (ÓROT), "mount, mountain" (PE17:64)

oro

mount, mountain

oro (1) noun "mount, mountain" (PE17:64), cf. Qenya oro noun "hill" (LT1:256; rather ambo in LotR-style Quenya, though #oro "mountain, hill" appears in Orocarni and orofarnë, q.v. [PE17:83], also with the meaning "high" in oromar, q.v.) Cf. oro- element "up, aloft" (PE17:64).

oro

noun. mount, mountain, hill

An element meaning “mountain” or “hill” given as a derivative of √ORO/RŌ (PE17/64, 83) and appearing in various Quenya compounds in the 1950s and 60s: Q. Orocarni “Red Mountains” (MR/77), Q. Orofarnë “Mountain Ash” (PE17/83), Q. oromandi “mountain dweller[s]” (PE16/96), and Q. Pelóri “Mountain Wall” (PE17/26). It also appeared as ᴱQ. oro “hill” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s as a derivative of the early root ᴱ√ORO (QL/70).

See the discussion in the entry for Q. oron “mountain” for more details on the conceptual developments of this and related words.

Quenya [PE17/064; PE17/083] Group: Eldamo. Published by

orto-

raise

orto- vb. "raise" (LT1:256; in Tolkien's later Quenya orta-)

orta

verb. raise

Quenya [PE 22:159, 164] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

ortosta

noun. mountain range

@@@ Discord 2022-04-01

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

orotinga

noun. mountain-top

A word in notes from the late 1960s glossed “mountain-top” whose final element was Q. inga “top” (VT47/28). Its initial element is probably a variant of Q. orto “mountain”.

amu-

raise

amu- vb. "raise" (LT2:335; LotR-style Quenya has orta-)

orotinga

mountain-top

orotinga noun "mountain-top" (VT47:28). Cf. ingor.

orta-

verb. raise

raise

Quenya [PE 18:39 PE 18:89] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by