Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

ortha

adjective. upper

Cognates

  • Eq. orta “above”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ORO “steepness, rising”

antha

adjective. upper

Derivations

  • ᴱ√AM(U) “up(wards)”

Element in

  • G. anthos “up, above” ✧ GL/19 (anthos)
  • G. anthum “upwards, cg. onto” ✧ GL/19 (anthum)