Quenya 

latya

noun. opening

An noun for “opening” appearing as an element in sanwë-latya “thought-opening” in the Ósanwe-kenta essay from 1959-60 (VT39/23). It is probably related to the verb latya- “open (so as to allow entry)”, perhaps an infinitive form.

latya

opening

latya (1) noun "opening" (used as abstract in the source) (VT39:23). See sanwë-latya.

ópa

noun. mouth (opening of which the lips are the edges)

A word appearing in some 1964 notes on various elements of the mouth, specifically referring to the “opening of which the lips, or pempi, are the edges”, from the root √OP (PE17/126). Tolkien initially wrote (and then deleted) the form {ōka} and the root {√OK}. This is likely a technical term, as opposed to the more ordinary word for mouth: Q. anto.

Conceptual Development: A similar word ᴱQ. óvo or ó “mouth” appeared in Early Qenya Word-lists from the 1920s (PE16/136).

assa

hole, perforation, opening, mouth

assa "hole, perforation, opening, mouth" (GAS)

pantië

unfolding, opening, revealing

pantië noun "unfolding, opening, revealing" (abstract formation or gerund formed from panta "open", adjective and noun) (QL:72)

peu

the two lips, the mouth-opening

peu dual noun "the two lips, the mouth-opening" (VT39:9); the dual of , q.v.

sanwë-latya

thought-opening

sanwë-latya noun "thought-opening", direct, telepathic thought-transfer (VT39:23)

sanwë-latya

noun. thought-opening

sinyë

evening

sinyë (þ) noun "evening" (THIN)

vinyë

evening

[vinyë noun "evening" (VT46:21)]

pantië

noun. [act of] unfolding, opening, revealing

pempë

noun. lip

A word for “lip” appearing only in its plural form pempi in 1964 notes on the parts of the mouth, where it was related to Q. “the closed mouth” (PE17/126). In 1968 notes on monosyllabic nouns, Tolkien said the primitive ✶ “lip” was reduplicated to ✶pē̆pe; this is likely connected to an irregular plural form péti in the (untranslated) phrase et i péti “✱out of the mouth/lips”, with dissimilation of the second p to t as suggested by Patrick Wynne (VT47/35): ✱pēpi > péti. The 1964 form pempe is probably also the result of reduplication, likely ✱peñ-peñ > pempe(ñ), since √PEÑ was the usual root for “lip” (PE21/70; PE19/102).

Conceptual Development: The earliest “lip” word was ᴱQ. kilme from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√KILI “edge” (QL/46), a form also appearing in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/46). A similar form ᴱQ. kilma “lip” appeared in a list of body parts from the 1920s, along with an alternate word ᴱQ. kaile “lip” (PE14/117). There are no signs of these early lip-words after that point.

Neo-Quenya: Tolkien also sometimes used Q. for “lip”; see that entry for discussion. For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I recommend using Q. mainly for “closed mouth” and pempë for a single “lip”. However, the dual form peu of was used of “the two lips, the mouth-opening” (VT39/9), which I would use for “a pair of lips for one person (open or closed)”, functioning as an irregular dual of pempë.

Quenya [PE17/126; VT47/35] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lip

noun "lip", dual peu "the two lips, the mouth-opening" (VT39:9; VT47:12, 35). In an earlier source, the Etymologies, was glossed "mouth" (PEG), whereas in PE17:126 it is more specifically "the closed mouth".

ecca

hole

ecca ("k")noun "hole", apparently associated with Sindarin torech "secret hole, lair" (PE17:188)

fende

noun. door

Quenya [PE 22:166] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

fendë

noun. door

A word appearing as {phende >>} fende “door” in Late Notes on Verb Structure (LVS) from 1969 (PE22/166 and note #112). The deleted variant probably indicates its primitive form.

Conceptual Development: The earliest “door” word was ᴱQ. posta in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root {ᴱ√PONO >>} ᴱ√BOÐO (QL/75). Another precursor was ᴹQ. fenda “threshold” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√PHEN (Ety/PHEN). In notes from December 1959 (D59) Tolkien gave Q. fenna as a derivative of √PHEN and cognate to S. fen, all meaning “door” (PE17/181).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I prefer 1969 fendë as the word for “door”, but I think [ᴹQ.] fenda “threshold” might remain viable as a separate derivative of the root.

Quenya [PE17/045; PE17/181; PE22/166] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fenna

door

fenna noun "door" (PE17:45, 181)

fenna

noun. door

latta

hole, pit

latta (1) noun "hole, pit" (DAT/DANT, VT45:8)

pempë

lip

#pempë noun "lip" (attested only in pl. pempi, PE17:126); cf. .

unquë

hole, hollow

unquë noun "hole, hollow" (VT46:20, UNUK), also name of tengwa #16 _(Appendix E; there spelt unque, while the Etymologies has unqe)_

Noldorin 

dîn

noun. opening, gap, pass in mountains

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “opening, gap, pass in mountains”, the only derivative of ᴹ√DEN “hole, gap, passage” (Ety/DEN). It was an element in the names N. Din-Dûhir and N. Din-Caradras, but neither of these names appeared in the narratives.

dîn

noun. opening, gap, pass in mountains

Noldorin [Ety/354] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwîn

noun. evening

Noldorin [Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thîn

noun. evening

Noldorin [Ety/392, VT/46:18] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thîn

noun. evening

Noldorin [Ety/THIN; EtyAC/THIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

annon

noun. great door or gate

Noldorin [Ety/348, S/428, LotR/II:IV, TAI/150] Group: SINDICT. Published by

dath

noun. hole, pit, steep fall, abyss

Noldorin [Ety/354, VT/45:8] Group: SINDICT. Published by

fend

noun. door, threshold

Noldorin [Ety/381, LotR/V:IV, WR/341, RC/550, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

fenn

noun. door, threshold

Noldorin [Ety/381, LotR/V:IV, WR/341, RC/550, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gas

noun. hole, gap

Noldorin [Ety/357] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ters

noun. (fine pierced) hole

Noldorin [VT/46:18] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tess

noun. (fine pierced) hole

Noldorin [VT/46:18] Group: SINDICT. Published by

torech

noun. hole, excavation, lair

Noldorin [WR/202, RC/490] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Sindarin 

aduial

noun. the evening, time of star-opening, "evendim"

Sindarin [LotR/D] ad + uial "second twilight". Group: SINDICT. Published by

dîn

opening

dîn (i dhîn) (gap, mountain pass), no distinct pl. form except with article (i nîn); coll. pl. díniath. Note: a homophone means ”silence”.

dîn

opening

(i dhîn) (gap, mountain pass), no distinct pl. form except with article (i nîn); coll. pl. díniath. Note: a homophone means ”silence”.

thîn

evening

†*thîn (no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. thíniath). The form cited in LR:392 s.v. __ is not marked as containing a long vowel (“thin”).

thîn

evening

(no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. thíniath). The form cited in LR:392 s.v. THIN is not marked as containing a long vowel (“thin”).

annon

noun. great door or gate

Sindarin [Ety/348, S/428, LotR/II:IV, TAI/150] Group: SINDICT. Published by

fen

noun. door, threshold

Sindarin [Ety/381, LotR/V:IV, WR/341, RC/550, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

fen

door

_ n. _door. Q. fenna. >> fennas

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:45:98:181] < PHEN door. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

fen(n)

noun. door

fend

noun. door, door; [N.] threshold

A word appearing as fend “door” in notes on the Common Eldarin Article (CEA) from 1969 (PE23/136). In notes from December 1959 (D59), Tolkien gave it as fen “door” derived from the root √PHEN, with a Quenya equivalent as fenna indicating a primitive form of ✱phennā (PE17/181). In The Lord of the Rings proper, it was an element in the name Fen Hollen “Closed Door” (LotR/826; RC/550); perhaps fen is a reduced pseudo-prefixal form of fenn/fend.

Conceptual Development: In The Etymologies of the 1930s Tolkien had N. fenn “threshold” derived from ON. phenda under the root ᴹ√PHEN (Ety/PHEN). In Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s it appeared as fenn in Fenn Forn(en) and similar variants, all earlier names for Fen Hollen (WR/341).

Neo-Sindarin: I don’t think the senses “door” and “threshold” are likely to coexist, and for purposes of Neo-Sindarin I would limit fend to “door”.

Sindarin [PE17/045; PE17/098; PE17/181; PE23/136; RC/550] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dath

hole

  1. dath (i dhath) (pit, steep fall, abyss), pl. daith (i naith) (VT45:8), 2) gass (i **ass, construct gas) (gap), pl. gais (i ngais** = i ñais), 3)

dath

hole

(i dhath) (pit, steep fall, abyss), pl. daith (i naith) (VT45:8)

late evening

(i dhû) (night, nightfall, darkness), pl. dui (i nui) (SD:302).

fend

door

(threshold), construct fen, pl. find, coll. pl. fennath, 2) fennas (gateway), pl. fennais, coll. pl. fennassath, 3) annon (great gate), pl. ennyn

gass

hole

(i ’ass, construct gas) (gap), pl. gais (i ngais = i ñais)

pemp

noun. lip

A neologism for “lip” coined by Paul Strack in 2018 specifically for Eldamo, the Sindarin equivalent of Q. pempë.

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

tess

fine pierced hole

(i dess, construct tes), pl. tiss (i thiss). Archaic ters *(VT46:18)*****

thinna

grow toward evening

(fade).

tinnu

starlit evening

(i** dinnu, o thinnu) (dusk, twilight, early night without a moon), pl. tinny (i** thynny) if there is a pl. Verb

torech

hole

torech (i dorech, o thorech) (lair, excavation), pl. terich (i therich) for archaic törich.

torech

hole

(i dorech, o thorech) (lair, excavation), pl. terich (i therich) for archaic törich.

Primitive elvish

ekka

noun. hole

Primitive elvish [PE17/188] Group: Eldamo. Published by

phen

root. door

The root ᴹ√PHEN first appeared (unglossed) in The Etymologies of the 1930s with derivatives like ᴹQ. fenda “threshold” and N. fenn “threshold, door” (Ety/PHEN). The root √PHEN “door” reappeared in etymological notes from 1959 as the basis for Q. fendë/S. fen “door” (PE17/181). The most notable name associated with this root was S. Fen Hollen “Closed Door” from The Lord of the Rings (LotR/826; RC/550) along with its precursors in LotR drafts: N. Fenn Forn(en) and N. Fenn Uiforn (WR/338, 341).

Primitive elvish [PE17/158; PE17/181] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

pantie

noun. unfolding, opening, revealing

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. pantie “unfolding, opening, revealing” in the Qenya Lexicon under the early root ᴱ√PṆTṆ “open, spread out, show” (QL/72).

Neo-Quenya: Since the root ᴹ√PAT was still associated with “open” in Tolkien’s later writings (Ety/PAT), I would retain ᴺQ. pantië “unfolding, opening” for purposes of Neo-Quenya as a gerund of the later verb ᴹQ. panta- “to unfurl, open”.

Early Quenya [QL/072; QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

apsa

noun. hole, opening

Early Quenya [QL/029] Group: Eldamo. Published by

avesta

noun. opening, beginning, overture

Early Quenya [QL/029] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ando

noun. door

kaile

noun. lip

Early Quenya [PE14/117] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kilma

noun. lip

kilme

noun. lip

Early Quenya [PE14/117; PME/046; QL/046] Group: Eldamo. Published by

posta

noun. door

Early Quenya [QL/075] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sat

noun. hole

Early Quenya [QL/082] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tarnon

noun. door

Early Quenya [LT1A/Moritarnon] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tunda

noun. hole

Early Quenya [PE13/122; PE13/165] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

ôth

noun. hole, opening

Gnomish [GL/37; GL/62; GL/63] Group: Eldamo. Published by

anna

noun. door, opening

Gnomish [GL/19; PE13/110] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mathwen

noun. evening

Gnomish [GL/56; LT2A/Mathusdor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ann

noun. door

cail

noun. lip

A noun for “lip” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/24), related to ᴱQ. kíla and hence clearly derived from the same early root ᴱ√KILI “edge” (QL/46).

Gnomish [GL/24; GL/26] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

assa

noun. hole, perforation, opening, mouth

Qenya [Ety/GAS; PE22/021] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sinye

noun. evening

vinye

noun. evening

Qenya [Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tundo

noun. hole

Qenya [PE21/08; PE21/09; PE21/10; PE21/11] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

gwine

noun. evening

A noun for “evening” derived from primitive ᴹ✶winyā [winjā], but it was rejected along with its root ᴹ√WIN (Ety/WIN). It is the clearest example of the Ilkorin phonetic development whereby [[ilk|final [j] became [i]]] and then became [e], since Tolkien indicated the intermediate forms before rejecting the word.

Doriathrin [Ety/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

winyē

noun. evening

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tundu

noun. hole

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/08; PE21/31] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

ann

noun. door

Early Noldorin [PE13/137; PE13/143; PE13/156; PE13/160] Group: Eldamo. Published by