torna
hard
torna
adjective. hard
Derivations
- √STOR “steadfast”
Element in
sarda
hard
sarda adj. "hard" (VT39:17); pl. sardë "hards" may be used in the same sense as sarda tengwi, q.v. (As an independent form we would rather expect a nominal pl. sardar.)
urda
hard, difficult, arduous
urda adj. "hard, difficult, arduous" (PE17:154)
rocca
wheel
[rocca] noun "wheel" (VT46:12)
norn
noun/adjective. hard; dwarf
Element in
- S. Nornhabar “Dwarrowdelf”
gorn
hard
adj. hard, thrawn. Also used for Dwarves, esp. in pl2. gornhoth (hostile implication). >> dern
gorn
hard
dern
hard
adj. hard, thrawn. Also used for Dwarves, esp. in pl2. dernlir. >> gorn
dîr
adjective. hard
_ adj. _hard, difficult. dērā << dīrā. >> dír-
norn
hard
norn (twisted, knotted, crabbed, contorted), pl. nyrn. Also used as noun = ”Dwarf”. (MR:93, WJ:205)
norn
hard
(twisted, knotted, crabbed, contorted), pl. nyrn. Also used as noun = ”Dwarf”. (MR:93, WJ:205)
norn
twisted
norn (knotted, crabbed, contorted, hard), pl. nyrn . Also used as noun = ”Dwarf”. (MR:93, WJ:205)
norn
twisted
(knotted, crabbed, contorted, hard), pl. nyrn . Also used as noun = ”Dwarf”. (MR:93, WJ:205)
norn
knotted
norn (twisted, crabbed, contorted, hard), pl. nyrn. Also used as noun = ”Dwarf”. (MR:93, WJ:205)
norn
knotted
(twisted, crabbed, contorted, hard), pl. nyrn. Also used as noun = ”Dwarf”. (MR:93, WJ:205)
norn
crabbed
norn (twisted, knotted, contorted, hard), pl. nyrn. Also used as noun = ”Dwarf”. (MR:93, WJ:205)
norn
crabbed
(twisted, knotted, contorted, hard), pl. nyrn. Also used as noun = ”Dwarf”. (MR:93, WJ:205)
norn
contorted
norn (twisted, knotted, crabbed, hard), pl. nyrn. Also used as noun = ”Dwarf”. (MR:93, WJ:205)
norn
contorted
(twisted, knotted, crabbed, hard), pl. nyrn. Also used as noun = ”Dwarf”. (MR:93, WJ:205)
norn
noun. [G.] wheel
Derivations
- √NOR “run (or leap) of animals or men, run (or leap) of animals or men; [ᴹ√] run as of wheels, roll along, [ᴱ√] go smoothly, ride, spin”
norn
adjective. twisted, knotted, crabbed, contorted
norn
adjective. hard
norn
adjective. twisted, knotted, crabbed, contorted
Derivations
- ᴹ√SNUR “twist” ✧ Ety/SNUR
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√SNUR > norn [snurna] > [n̥urna] > [n̥orna] > [n̥orn] > [norn] ✧ Ety/SNUR
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
norn
noun. wheel
Derivations
- ᴱ√NORO “run, go smoothly, ride, spin” ✧ LT1A/Nornorë
norn
noun. ?wheel, [G.] wheel
ʒono Reconstructed
root. hard
Derivatives
- ᴱ√NOHO “extended” ✧ QL/066; QL/067
- Eq. omba “hard (*as stone)” ✧ QL/070
- Eq. ondo “stone, rock” ✧ LT1A/Gondolin; QL/070
- Eq. hon “stone, rock”
- Eq. on(d) “(a) stone” ✧ QL/070
- Eq. onwa “stony” ✧ QL/070
- Eq. onin “anvil” ✧ QL/070
- En. gonn “stone, rock”
- G. gonn “(great) stone, rock”
- G. gontha “pillar, stele, memorial”
Variations
- ONO ✧ LT1A/Gondolin; QL/067
- ONO¹ ✧ QL/066; QL/070
qirin
noun. wheel
Cognates
- G. cwiruin “spinning wheel”
Derivations
- ᴱ√QIÐI “*stir, spin” ✧ QL/077
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√QIŘI > qirin [kʷiðin] > [kʷizin] > [kʷirin] ✧ QL/077
#torna adj. "hard", as in tornanga (q.v.), seemingly -storna after prefixes ending in a vowel, as in the comparative forms aristorna, anastorna (PE17:56; the forms are untranslated and may not necessarily be the same adjective "hard".)