Primitive elvish

eke

root. it is open

ki

noun. you (imperious/familiar)

Derivatives

  • Q. -tyë “you (familiar)” ✧ VT49/50
  • Q. tye “you (familiar), thee” ✧ VT49/50
  • S. ci “thou” ✧ PE17/017
  • ᴺS. cin “you (sg. fam.)”
  • ᴺS. cîn “your (sg. fam.)”

Element in

  • nki “*thou-and-I” ✧ PE17/130; VT49/50
  • ᴺS. pe “we (inclusive)”

Variations

  • ✧ PE17/017
  • KE ✧ VT48/25
  • iki ✧ VT49/50 (iki)
Primitive elvish [PE17/017; PE17/130; VT48/25; VT49/50; VT49/52] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ke/eke

root. may (be); have chance, opportunity or permission; it is open

This root appeared in various notes from the late 1960s as the basis for the particle of uncertainty Q. . This particle meant “if” or “maybe” in various contexts, but in notes from 1969 √KE was given the sense “may (be)” and paired with √KWI “suppose”, which was the basis for qui “if” (PE22/158). This can be compared to another paradigm also from 1969 associated with the Ambidexters Sentence where meant “if” and it seems the root √keye (with derived verb cíta-) meant “suppose” (VT49/19). Of the two paradigms, I think √KE “maybe”/√KWI “if, suppose” is more useful for the purposes of Neo-Eldarin, but it seems Tolkien’s own thoughts on the subject were in flux.

In notes written in 1967, Tolkien gave what was apparently an inverted form of this root, √ek “it is open”, from which the impersonal Quenya verb ec- “may, can” in the sense “have the opportunity to” is derived (VT49/20). This inverted form is almost certainly related to √KE, as suggested by Patrick Wynne.

Derivatives

  • Q. “may (be)” ✧ PE22/158
    • Q. céla “maybe not” ✧ PE22/158
  • Q. ec- “to have a chance of; may, can” ✧ VT49/20
  • ᴺQ. ecesta “opportunity, chance”
  • Q. “if” ✧ VT49/19
  • ᴺS. ce “may(be), might”
  • S. ce “*might, maybe”

Element in

  • kenásĭta “if it be so, may be, perhaps” ✧ VT49/19
  • KEY “*suppose” ✧ VT49/19

Variations

  • KE ✧ PE22/158
  • ke ✧ VT49/19
  • ek ✧ VT49/20
Primitive elvish [PE22/158; VT49/19; VT49/20] Group: Eldamo. Published by