Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

gwaith

noun. people

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
gweg“man, male of the Elda”

Variations

  • gwaith ✧ LT1A/Bronweg
  • gweith ✧ PE13/117
Gnomish [GL/44; LT1A/Bronweg; PE13/117] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwaith

noun. semen

A noun appearing as G. gwaith⁽⁾ “semen” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/44), likely related to G. gweg “man”. It was followed by -th- in parenthesis, perhaps indicating this was its primitive ending, as opposed gwaith⁽⁾ “people” which was a plural form of G. gweg “man”.

Neo-Sindarin: In Tolkien’s later writings S. gwaith usually meant “people” and S. gwê meant “living creature” rather than “man”, so I would coin a neologism ᴺS. milt “semen” as a cognate of ᴺQ. miltë, inspired by ᴱQ. milt (QL/61).

Derivations

gweith

noun. people

gwaidhin

noun. web

A word for “web” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, derived from the early root ᴱ√gu̯iđ and related to G. gwidh- “weave” (GL/46). It had a deleted variant gwaith².

Changes

  • gwaith²gwaidhin ✧ GL/46

Derivations

  • ᴱ√GWIÐI “*plait, weave” ✧ GL/46

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√gu̯iđ > gwaidhin[gʷīðin] > [gʷaiðin]✧ GL/46
ᴱ√gu̯iđ > gwaith²[gʷīð] > [gʷaið] > [gʷaiθ]✧ GL/46

Variations

  • gwaith² ✧ GL/46 (gwaith²)

mortha

adjective. dim

A word for “dim” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, an adjective form of G. morth “darkness” (GL/58).

Derivations

  • ᴱ√MORO “*black, dark” ✧ LT1A/Mornië
Gnomish [GL/58; LT1A/Mornië] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ged nôsa u

kinsman

Changes

  • ged nôsaged nôsu ✧ GL/38

Variations

  • ged nôsu ✧ GL/38
  • ged nôsa ✧ GL/38 (ged nôsa)
Gnomish [GL/38; GL/61] Group: Eldamo. Published by

man

masculine name. Man

Changes

  • ManwMan ✧ PE13/104

Cognates

  • Eq. Manwe ✧ GL/18; LT1A/Manwë; PE13/104

Derivations

  • ᴱ√MANA “*good (moral)”

Element in

Variations

  • Manw ✧ PE13/104 (Manw)
Gnomish [GL/18; GL/20; GL/43; GL/56; GL/68; LT1A/Manwë; PE13/104; PE15/26] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nosied

noun. kinsman

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “kinsman”, a combination of G. nôs “birthday” and G. ged “†kinsman” (GL/61), hence probably “kinsman by birth”. In one place it appeared in the form nosged, but this was deleted and replaced by nosied (GL/38).

Changes

  • nosgednosied ✧ GL/38

Elements

WordGloss
nôs“birthday; nature”
ged“kinsman†; friend, chum”

Variations

  • nosged ✧ GL/38 (nosged)
Gnomish [GL/38; GL/61] Group: Eldamo. Published by