gor-

prefix. owing to approach of GUR to other stems Sindarin tended to use gor- in a very strong sense of things very painful and horrible to do

_ pref. _owing to approach of GUR to other stems (as ÑGUR 'death', ÑGOR 'terror, dread') Sindarin tended to use gor- in a very strong sense of things very painful and horrible to do. It used dír- 'tough' for lesser efforts. Q. uru-. >> dirbedui, gorbedui, gornod

gor-

prefix. hard, difficult

Cognates

• Q. ur(u)- “hard, difficult” ✧ PE17/154

Derivations

• √GUR “hard, stiff, difficult, cumbrous, slow” ✧ PE17/154

Element in

• S. gorbedui “only to be said with horror or grief, lamentable to tell” ✧ PE17/154
• ᴺS. gorchanui “complicated, enigmatic, cryptic, hard to understand”
• S. gornodui “hard to count” ✧ PE17/154

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√GUR > gor-	[gur-] > [gor-]	✧ PE17/154

Variations

• gor- ✧ PE17/154; PE17/154

gor-

verb. to warn, urge

Cognates

• Q. ora- “to warn, urge, feel an urge/wish/desire” ✧ VT41/13

Derivations

• √GOR “deep, profound; warn, counsel; urge, impel, move, deep, profound; warn, counsel; urge, impel, move; [ᴹ√] impetus, haste, violence” ✧ VT41/11

Element in

• ᴺS. goras “advice”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√GOR > gor-	[ɣor-] > [or-] > [gor-]	✧ VT41/11

Variations

• gor- ✧ VT41/13

dîr

adjective. hard, difficult

Derivations

• ✶dērā “hard, difficult” ✧ PE17/154
  • √DER “hard, difficult” ✧ PE17/154

Element in

• S. dirbedui “hard to utter, difficult to pronounce” ✧ PE17/154

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶dērā > dîr	[dērā] > [dēra] > [dīra] > [dīr]	✧ PE17/154

Variations

• dîr ✧ PE17/154

pân

adjective. all, in totality

As no other word beginning in ph- is attested, it is assumed that a nasal mutation is triggered by the pronoun în.1 , hence the form observed in the "King's Letter"

pân

adjective. all, all, *complete, entire, full, the whole

@@@ extended meaning suggested on Discord 2022-03-11

Cognates

• ᴺQ. qua(na) “all, complete, entire, full, the whole”

Derivations

• √KWA “complete, full, whole, all, every, complete, full, whole, all, every; [ᴹ√] something”

Element in

• S. ar e aníra ennas suilannad mhellyn în phain “and he desires to greet there all his friends” ✧ AotM/062; SD/129

pân

all

(adj.) *pân, pl. pain (only attested in mutated pl. form phain, SD:128-31). Not to be confused with the noun pân ”plank”.

pân

all

pl. pain (only attested in mutated pl. form phain, SD:128-31). Not to be confused with the noun pân ”plank”.