far

adverb/adjective. sufficient, enough, quite

Cognates

• ᴹQ. faren “enough” ✧ EtyAC/PHAR

Derivations

• ᴹ√PHAR “reach, go all the way, suffice” ✧ Ety/PHAR

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√PHAR > far	[pʰaren] > [ɸaren] > [ɸare] > [fare] > [far]	✧ Ety/PHAR

far

adjective. sufficient, enough, quite

farn

adjective. enough

Cognates

• ᴹQ. fárea “enough, sufficient” ✧ Ety/PHAR; EtyAC/PHAR

Derivations

• ᴹ√PHAR “reach, go all the way, suffice” ✧ Ety/PHAR

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√PHAR > farn	[pʰarna] > [ɸarna] > [farna] > [farn]	✧ Ety/PHAR

farn

adjective. enough

hae

adverb/adjective. *far

Cognates

• ᴹQ. haiya “far off, far away” ✧ Ety/KHAYA

Derivations

• ᴹ√KHAY “far, distant, remote” ✧ Ety/KHAYA

Element in

• N. gwahae “*far away” ✧ EtyAC/KHAYA

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KHAYA > hae	[haia] > [hai] > [hae]	✧ Ety/KHAYA

Variations

• hoe ✧ EtyAC/KHAYA
• haen ✧ EtyAC/KHAYA

haen

adverb/adjective. *far

hoe

adverb/adjective. *far

hae

adjective. far, remote, distant

anann

adverb. long

Element in

• N. aglar anann “*glory for long” ✧ SD/046
• N. cuio i Pheriain anann “long live the halflings” ✧ SD/046

Elements

Word	Gloss
an	“of”
ann	“long”

ann

adjective. long

ann

adjective. long

Cognates

• ᴹQ. anda “long” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD

Derivations

• On. anda “long”
• ᴹ✶andā “long” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD; Ety/MBUD
  • ᴹ√ANAD “*long” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD; Ety/MBUD

Element in

• N. anann “long”
• N. andeith “long-mark” ✧ Ety/TEK
• N. Andram “Long Wall” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD
• N. anrand “cycle, age, (lit.) long cycle” ✧ Ety/RAD
• N. Andrath
• N. Anduin “Great River”
• N. Anfalas “Langstrand”
• N. An(d)fang “Longbeard” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD
• N. annabon “elephant” ✧ Ety/MBUD
• N. Cair Andros
• N. ennin “Valian year”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶andā > and > ann	[andā] > [anda] > [and] > [ann]	✧ Ety/ÁNAD
ᴹ✶anda > anna-	[anda-] > [anna-]	✧ Ety/MBUD

lhand

adjective. wide, broad

lhann

adjective. wide, broad

lhann

adjective. wide, wide, [ᴱN.] broad

Cognates

• ᴹQ. landa “wide, wide, [ᴱQ.] broad” ✧ Ety/LAD

Derivations

• ᴹ√LAD “lie flat, be flat” ✧ Ety/LAD

Element in

• N. camland “palm of hand” ✧ Ety/LAD
• N. Lhandroval “Wide-winged”
• N. Lhothlann “Empty and Wide” ✧ Ety/LAD

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√LAD > lhand > lhann	[landa] > [land] > [l̥and] > [l̥ann]	✧ Ety/LAD

pann

adjective. wide

pann

adjective. wide

Derivations

• ᴹ✶patnā “wide” ✧ Ety/PAT
  • ᴹ√PAT “*open, [ᴱ√] open, wide, spreading” ✧ Ety/PAT

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶patnā > pann	[patnā] > [padnā] > [padna] > [panna] > [pann]	✧ Ety/PAT

Variations

• pann ✧ Ety/PAT

taen

adjective. long (and thin)

ûr

noun. wide

ûr

adjective. wide

Changes

• ûr → ûr “large” ✧ Ety/UR

Cognates

• ᴹQ. úra “large” ✧ Ety/UR

Derivations

• ᴹ√UR “wide, large, great” ✧ Ety/UR

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√UR > ûr	[ūra] > [ūr]	✧ Ety/UR

Variations

• ûr ✧ Ety/UR; EtyAC/UR (ûr)