Sindarin 

erchamion

masculine name. One-handed

Sobriquet of Beren after his hand was bitten off during his quest for a Silmaril (S/183). The two initial elements of this name are er “one” and a mutated form cham of cam “hand” (SA/er, cam). The second of these is especially interesting, in that it is a rare example of liquid mutation. The meaning of the final element is unclear, but it is probably a variant of the masculine suffix -on. As further evidence of this, Tolkien also wrote Erchamon without the i, and according to Patrick Wynne this was clearly deliberate and not a slip (VT47/7, PE21/86).

Conceptual Development: In the earliest Lost Tales from the 1910s, this name appeared as G. Ermabwed (LT2/34). In Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s, this name was revised first to (Ilkorin?) Ermabuin (SM/310), then again to N. Erchamui (LR/146, LR/405). In one place it appeared as Erchamron (Ety/MAP).

As a variation on all these names, the forms N. Er(h)amion or Erchamion appeared as early as the Lays of Beleriand from the 1920s (LB/119, 121) and also in Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s (LR/146, 405). In Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, this name appeared as Erhamion (RS/183) and was firmly established in its final form Erchamion by the time of the Silmarillion revisions from the 1950s-60s (WJ/51, 231).

Sindarin [LR/301; PE21/86; S/183; SA/cam; SA/er; SI/Erchamion; UTI/Erchamion; VT47/07; WJI/Erchamion] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erchamion

adjective. one-handed

Sindarin [WJ/51, WJ/231,] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erchamion

noun. one handed

er (from ereb “one, alone”) + cam(b) (“hand”) + ion (#ending for a male name)

Sindarin [Tolkiendil] Group: Tolkiendil Compound Sindarin Names. Published by

erchamon

noun. one-handed man

Sindarin [VT/47:7, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erchammon

noun. one-handed man

Sindarin [VT/47:7, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

erchammui

adjective. one-handed

Sindarin [Ety/361, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ergammon

masculine name. One-Handed

Sindarin [Minor-Doc/1964-03-05] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erchamion

one-handed

erchamion (pl. erchemyn), also *erchammui, no distinct pl. form. (The word is spelt erchamui in the source.)

erchamion

one-handed

(pl. erchemyn).

erchammon

one-handed man

(pl. erchemmyn). The spelling used in the source is ”erchamon” (VT47:7)

crumui

left-handed

crumui (lenited grumui; no distinct pl. form), also hargam (lenited chargam, pl. hergaim)

crumui

left-handed

(lenited grumui; no distinct pl. form), also hargam (lenited chargam, pl. hergaim).

maenas

handicraft

(i vaenas) (craft, art), pl. maenais (i maenais), coll. pl. maenassath.

Noldorin 

erchamion

masculine name. One-handed

Noldorin [Ety/MAP; EtyAC/KAB; LB/119; LB/121; LBI/Erchamion; LBI/Ermabwed; LR/146; LR/405; LRI/Erchamion; RS/183; RSI/Beren; RSI/Erhamion; SMI/Erchamion; SMI/Ermabwed] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erchamui

masculine name. One-handed

An earlier variant of S. Erchamion “One-handed” (LR/146, 405; Ety/KAB), ending instead with the adjective suffix -ui.

Noldorin [Ety/KAB; LR/146; LR/405; LRI/Erchamion] Group: Eldamo. Published by

erchamui

adjective. one-handed

Noldorin [Ety/361, X/Z] Group: SINDICT. Published by

crumui

adjective. left-handed

Noldorin [Ety/KURÚM] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hargam

adjective. left-handed

Noldorin [Ety/KHYAR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

harwed

adjective. left-handed

Noldorin [EtyAC/KHYAR] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

maitë

handed

maitë (stem *maiti-, given the primitive form ¤ma3iti) adj. "handed" or "handy, skillful" (VT49:32, 42) in Angamaitë, hyarmaitë, lungumaitë, morimaitë, Telemmaitë, q.v. Etym gives maitë pl. maisi "handy, skilled" (MA3), but Tolkien later eliminated the variation t/s (compare ataformaitë "ambidextrous", pl. ataformaiti).


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Doriathrin

ermabuin

masculine name. One-handed

Predecessor to the name S. Erchamion. In The Etymologies, the form Ermab(r)in “One-handed” was marked Ilkorin (Ety/MAP), and the similar form Ermabuin from the narratives may also be Ilkorin, since it appeared beside the Ilkorin name Mablosgen “Empty-handed” (LR/131). This name is a compound of er “one”, mâb “hand” and a variation of the adjective suffix -en. The u might be explained as a fossilized dual element [u], but the absence of this vowel in The Etymologies may mean that Tolkien rejected it in the Ilkorin form of the name.

Doriathrin [Ety/MAP; EtyAC/MAP; LR/131; LR/146; LR/405; LRI/Ermabuin; SM/310; SMI/Erchamion; SMI/Ermabwed] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

ermabwed

masculine name. One-handed

Early Noldorin [LB/119; LB/121; LBI/Erchamion; LBI/Ermabwed; SM/113; SM/297; SM/310; SMI/Ermabwed] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

ermabwed

masculine name. One-handed

Gnomish [LT2/034; LT2A/Elmavoitë; LT2A/Ermabwed; LT2I/Elmavoitë; LT2I/Ermabwed] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

elmavoite

masculine name. One-handed

Early Quenya [LT2/034; LT2A/Elmavoitë; LT2A/Ermabwed; LT2I/Elmavoitë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

maite

adjective. handed

Early Quenya [PE14/084] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

hyarmaite

adjective. left-handed