Qenya
ear
noun. (open) sea; water
Cognates
- N. oer “sea” ✧ Ety/AY
Derivations
- ᴹ√AY(AR) “sea” ✧ Ety/AY
Element in
- ᴹQ. earen “sea” ✧ Ety/AY
- ᴹQ. Earendil “Friend of the Sea” ✧ SD/241; SD/305
- ᴹQ. eari ullier i kilyanna “the seas poured into the chasm” ✧ LR/047; LR/056; SD/247; SD/310
- ᴹQ. Earráme “Sea-wing” ✧ Ety/AY
- ᴹQ. earuile “seaweed”
- ᴹQ. et Ëarello Endorenna nilendie “Out of the Great Sea to Middle-earth have I come” ✧ SD/056; SD/056
- ᴹQ. Ilu vanya, fanya, eari, i-mar, ar ilqa ímen “the World is fair, the sky, the seas, the earth, and all that is in them” ✧ LR/072
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√ÁYAR > ear [ajar] > [ear] ✧ Ety/AY Variations
- Ëar ✧ RC/671
- ëare ✧ SD/241
- eäre ✧ SD/305
- ëar ✧ SM/241
- Eär ✧ SMI/Eär
lár
noun. ear
Cognates
- N. lhewig “ear” ✧ Ety/LAS²
Derivations
- ᴹ√LAS “listen” ✧ Ety/LAS²
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√LAS² > lár [lās] > [lār] ✧ Ety/LAS²
eare
noun. (open) sea
earen
noun. sea
aire
noun. sea
Changes
aire→ airen “sea” ✧ PE22/023Cognates
- N. oer “sea” ✧ Ety/AY
Derivations
- ᴹ√AY(AR) “sea” ✧ Ety/AY
Element in
- ᴹQ. Alataire “Great Sea” ✧ Ety/AY
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√AI̯R > aire [aira] ✧ Ety/AY
airen
noun. sea
Derivations
- ᴹ√AY(AR) “sea” ✧ Ety/AY
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√AI̯R > airen [airen] ✧ Ety/AY
ea-
verb. to be; to exist, have being, be found extant in the real world
Derivations
Element in
- ᴹQ. angwion ie uman enwa “the existence of dragons at one time (is) a fact” ✧ PE22/124
- ᴹQ. aran ie mólome “being a king is a burden” ✧ PE22/124
- ᴹQ. Ea “all that is, the World” ✧ PE22/122
- ᴹQ. easte “being, essence” ✧ PE22/122
- ᴹQ. enna “fact” ✧ PE22/122
- ᴹQ. enno “person, *being” ✧ PE22/122
- ᴹQ. enwa “existent, real, true; fact” ✧ PE22/122
- ᴹQ. ére “existing” ✧ PE22/122
- ᴹQ. ére nairea, ére lunga nairenen “existence (in this world) is sorrowful, is fraught with sorrow” ✧ PE22/124; PE22/124
- ᴹQ. évea “future” ✧ PE22/122
- ᴹQ. i·nér né raiqa ar sí aphasta “the man was angry but now is in good humor (lit. it pleases him)” ✧ PE22/124
- ᴹQ. kanya ére kata tulma alwara “to be wise after the event is useless” ✧ PE22/124
- ᴹQ. kanya ére kato alwara “To be wise afterwards is useless” ✧ PE22/124
- ᴹQ. parka ëan “I am thirsty” ✧ PE22/122
- ᴹQ. parka ëa nyé “I am thirsty” ✧ PE22/122
- ᴹQ. qáqi me·vár tasse “we shall all be there” ✧ PE22/124
- ᴹQ. vahaia nóre ëa i a-esta Valinor “far away (there) is a land called Valinor” ✧ PE22/124
- ᴹQ. yára Túro mante ilqa masta ha mé·ne úmahtale “old Túro’s eating of all the bread was a nuisance to us” ✧ PE22/119
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√EƷ > ea [eɣa] > [ea] ✧ PE19/048 ᴹ✶e-ñ-ʒe > eñge [eŋɣe] > [eŋge] ✧ PE22/122 ᴹ✶ē̆ʒā > ëa [eɣa] > [ea] ✧ PE22/122 ᴹ✶eʒyā > ëa [eɣja] > [eja] > [ea] ✧ PE22/122 Variations
- ea ✧ PE19/048; PE22/123
- ëa ✧ PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122
vea
noun. sea
Derivations
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶vaı̯ā > vea [vajā] > [vea] ✧ PE21/17 Variations
- vea ✧ PE21/08; PE21/17
kas
noun. head
Cognates
- N.
câs“top, summit” ✧ EtyAC/KASDerivations
Element in
- ᴹQ. kallo tallo “up and down (again)” ✧ PE21/22
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√KAS > kas [kas] ✧ Ety/KAS Variations
- kas ✧ EtyAC/KAS (
kas); PE21/16; PE21/22; PE21/58 (kas)- kas- ✧ PE21/19
kár
noun. head
Derivations
- ᴹ√KAS “head” ✧ Ety/KAS
Element in
- ᴹQ. Eldakar “Elfhelm”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√KAS > kár [kās] > [kār] ✧ Ety/KAS
lasse
noun. leaf
Cognates
- N. lhass “leaf” ✧ Ety/LAS¹
Derivations
Element in
- ᴹQ. lassekanta “leaf-shaped”
- ᴹQ. lasselanta “leaf-fall, autumn; October” ✧ Ety/LAS¹
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶lassē > lasse [lassē] > [lasse] ✧ Ety/LAS¹ ᴹ✶lassē-ō > lasso [lassēo] > [lasso] ✧ PE21/09
ye-
verb. to be
Derivations
- ᴹ√YĒ “to be” ✧ PE22/123
Element in
- ᴹQ. yeste “being, existence” ✧ PE22/123
- ᴹQ. en ye tá “that is a tee” ✧ PE22/011
- ᴹQ. etta matie the ye úmahta “his eating it is a nuisance” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. íre ilqa yéva nótina, hostainiéva, yallume “when all is counted, and all numbered at last” ✧ LR/072
- ᴹQ. írima ye Númenor “lovely is Númenor” ✧ LR/072
- ᴹQ. karie ye mólome “making (things) is hard work” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. matie ye mára “eating is (a) good (thing)” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. nan úye sére indo-ninya símen, ullume “but my heart resteth not here for ever” ✧ LR/072
- ᴹQ. ten sí ye tyelma, yéva tyel ar i narqelion “for here is ending, and there will be an end and the Fading” ✧ LR/072; LR/072
- ᴹQ. te ye matina “it is eaten” ✧ PE22/107
- ᴹQ. yé karalya “to be making” ✧ PE22/123
- ᴹQ. (ye) mólome nakie·nye “(it is) hard work to kill me” ✧ PE22/120
- ᴹQ. ye ortalya “is raising” ✧ PE22/117
- ᴹQ. ye sirinyella “*has flown” ✧ PE22/115
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√YE > yē [jē] ✧ PE22/123 Variations
- yē ✧ PE22/123 (yē)
ná-
verb. to be
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√NĀ² > nā [nā] ✧ Ety/NĀ² ᴹ✶nḗ > né [nē] ✧ PE22/096 Variations
- nā ✧ Ety/NĀ²