_ adj. _tough. >> dír-
Sindarin
dorn
Dorn
dorn
adjective. stiff, tough
dorn
adjective. tough, stiff, thrawn, obdurate
Cognates
Derivations
- √DOR “hard, tough, dried up, unyielding” ✧ PE17/181; WJ/413
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √DOR > Dorn [dorna] > [dorn] ✧ PE17/181 √DOR > Dyrn [dornī] > [dorni] > [durni] > [dyrni] > [dyrn] ✧ PE17/181 √DORO > dorn [dorna] > [dorn] ✧ WJ/413 Variations
- Dorn ✧ PE17/181
dern
tough
dír-
prefix. tough
nordh
oak
nordh
noun. oak
@@@ has no clear etymology
Cognates
- Q. nordo “oak” ✧ PE17/025
Variations
- norð ✧ PE17/025
hadhu
noun. seat, seat, *chair
Cognates
- Q. hanwa “seat, seat, *chair”
Derivations
Element in
- S. arahadhw “throne, (lit.) high seat” ✧ PE22/148
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶khadmā > chaðw > haðw [kʰadmā] > [kʰadma] > [xadma] > [xaðma] > [xaðm] > [haðm] > [haðv] > [haðw] > [haðu] ✧ PE22/148 Variations
- haðw ✧ PE22/148
tarch
adjective. stiff, tough
dorn
stiff
1) dorn (tough), lenited dhorn, pl. dyrn; 2) tharn (sapless, rigid, withered), pl. thern.
dorn
tough
1) dorn (tough), lenited dhorn, pl. dyrn; 2) tara (also tar- as first element of compounds) (stiff), lenited dara. The historically correct pl. would be teiri; if analogy prevailed, it might be altered to terai.
pl1. Dyrn dwarf.