cam

noun. hand

cam

noun. hand

Cognates

• ᴹQ. kambe “hollow (of hand)” ✧ Ety/KAB; EtyAC/KAB

Derivations

• ᴹ√KAB “hollow” ✧ Ety/KAB; EtyAC/KAB
• On. kamba “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ
  • ᴹ√KAB “hollow” ✧ Ety/MAƷ; EtyAC/MAƷ
  • ᴹ✶kambā ✧ PE21/59; PE21/59
  • ᴹ√KAB “hollow”

Element in

• N. Cambant “Full Hand” ✧ Ety/KAB
• N. camland “palm of hand” ✧ Ety/LAD
• N. Camlost “Empty-hand(ed)” ✧ Ety/KAB
• N. Erchamui “One-handed” ✧ Ety/KAB
• N. forgam “righthanded”
• N. hargam “left-handed”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KAB > camb > cam	[kamba] > [kamb] > [kamb] > [kamm] > [kam]	✧ Ety/KAB
On. kamba > camm	[kamba] > [kamb] > [kamb] > [kamm]	✧ Ety/MAƷ

Variations

• camm ✧ Ety/MAƷ

camb

noun. hand

camm

noun. hand

camm

noun. hand

hand

adjective. intelligent

hand

noun. seat

Cognates

• ᴹQ. handa “chair” ✧ EtyAC/KHAM

Derivations

• ᴹ√KHAD ✧ EtyAC/KHAM

Element in

• S. Handir

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KHAD > hand	[kʰanda] > [xanda] > [xand] > [hand]	✧ EtyAC/KHAM

mō

noun. hand

ON. hand

hann

adjective. intelligent

hann

adjective. intelligent

Cognates

• ᴹQ. handa “understanding, intelligent” ✧ Ety/KHAN

Derivations

• ᴹ√KHAN “understand, comprehend” ✧ Ety/BOR; Ety/KHAN

Element in

• S. Borthand “*Steadfast-intelligence”
• N. Borthandos “*Steadfast-intelligence” ✧ Ety/KHAN
• N. Handir ✧ Ety/KHAN
• N. hannas “understanding, intelligence” ✧ Ety/BOR; Ety/KHAN

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KHAN > hand > hann	[kʰanda] > [xanda] > [xand] > [hand] > [hann]	✧ Ety/KHAN

Variations

• hand ✧ Ety/BOR (hand)

crum

noun. left hand

camland

noun. palm of hand

crumui

adjective. left-handed

hargam

noun. left-handed

heir

noun/adjective. left (hand)

dalf

noun. palm of hand

feir

noun. right (hand)

forgam

adjective. right-handed

fœir

noun. right (hand)

forn

noun. right, north

paur

noun. fist (often used to mean "hand", its chief use was in reference of the tighly closed hand, as in using an implement or a craft-tool, rather than to the fist used in punching)

paur

noun. fist

Changes

• par → paur “hand” ✧ Ety/KWAR

Cognates

• ᴹQ. qár(e) “fist, hand” ✧ Ety/KWAR; Ety/KWAR; Ety/KWAR

Derivations

• ᴹ√KWAR “clutching hand, fist” ✧ Ety/DARÁM; Ety/KWAR; EtyAC/KWAR
• On. pōre “fist” ✧ Ety/KWAR
  • ᴹ√KWAR “clutching hand, fist” ✧ Ety/KWAR

Element in

• N. Angbor
• N. Celebrimbor “Silver-fist” ✧ Ety/KWAR
• N. drambor “clenched fist; blow with a fist, clenched fist; blow with a fist; [G.] thudder” ✧ Ety/DARÁM

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
On. pōre > paur	[pǭre] > [poure] > [paure] > [paur]	✧ Ety/KWAR

Variations

• par ✧ EtyAC/KWAR (par)

drambor

noun. clenched fist

drambor

noun. blow (with fist)

crom

noun. left

crom

adjective. left

Derivations

• ᴹ✶krumbā “*left” ✧ Ety/KURÚM
  • ᴹ√KURUM “*left” ✧ Ety/KURÚM

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶krumbā > crom	[kurúmbā] > [krumba] > [krumba] > [kromba] > [kromb] > [kromb] > [kromm] > [krom]	✧ Ety/KURÚM