Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

bara

noun. home, cottage

Gnomish [GL/21; GL/23; GL/38; LT2A/Mar Vanwa Tyaliéva] Group: Eldamo. Published by

bara dhair haithin

place name. Cottage of the Lost Play

Gnomish [GL/21; LT2A/Mar Vanwa Tyaliéva; PE15/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

barai

adverb. at home, home

barant

adverb. homewards, home

baravlid

adjective. homeless

dara

adjective. lofty

Gnomish [GL/29; LT1A/Qalmë-Tári] Group: Eldamo. Published by

falt

adjective. bare

bar(n)a-

verb. to dwell in (a land), till (land)

A verb appearing as G. {bartha- >>} bara- or barna- “dwell in, till (tr.)” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/21), clearly derived from the early root ᴱ√MBARA “dwell, live” (QL/63). Its gloss is followed by a parenthentical comment “(land)”. Likely the original sense was “dwell in (a land)”, and from there it gained the sense “✱prepare a landing for dwelling” = “till (land), ✱cultivate”.

Neo-Sindarin: Since √MBAR continues to appear in Tolkien’s later writings, for purposes of Neo-Sindarin I would retain transitive ᴺS. barna- “to till (land), ✱cultivate” with an original sense “to dwell in (a land)”. Given this verb’s association with cultivation, however, I would use the later verb [N.] dortha- as the primary verb for “to dwell, stay, settle, ✱live (in a place)” (Ety/NDOR).

barod

adverb. homewards, home

An adverb appearing as {bari, barthum >>} barod, barant in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s and glossed “homewards, home”, clearly based on G. bar “(at) home” (GL/21).

barthi

adverb. at home, home

An adverb appearing as barthi, barai in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s and glossed “at home, home”, with a simpler variant G. bar that was likely its basis (GL/21).

baron

adverb. from home, out, away, abroad

annor(in)

adjective. lofty

Gnomish [GL/19; PE13/110] Group: Eldamo. Published by

annuir

adjective. lofty

barog

adverb. from home, out, away, abroad

bridhil

feminine name. *Queen

Gnomish [GL/18; GL/24; GL/56; GL/71; LT1A/Tinwetári; LT1A/Varda; PE14/014; SMI/Bridhil] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dori

noun. queen

hermon

noun. lord

malc

noun. lord

malon

adjective. yellow

mavrog

adjective. eager

mindon

noun. tower

Gnomish [GL/57; LT1A/Minethlos; LT2/291; PE13/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

minthon

noun. tower

sair

adjective. hot

sentha

adjective. russet

turinthir

noun. *queen

turwin

noun. queen

Gnomish [GL/72; LT1A/Meril-i-Turinqi; PE13/095; PE15/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

túrin

masculine name. Lord

Gnomish [LT2I/Túrin; PE15/61] Group: Eldamo. Published by