Quenya 

coron

globe, ball

coron (2) ("k") (corn-, as in dat. sg. cornen) noun "globe, ball" (KOR)

coron

noun. mound, mound; [ᴹQ] globe, ball

A word glossed “mound” in the name Q. Koron Oiolaire “Mound Ever-summer” in the Quendi and Eldar essay from 1959-60 (SA/coron; WJ/401). In The Etymologies of the 1930s, however, ᴹQ. koron was glossed “globe, ball” and was derived from the root ᴹ√KOR “round” (Ety/KOR). If this was its primary meaning, then perhaps it could also refer to round hills as hemispheres. In The Etymologies, its stem form was korn- as indicated by its (Middle Quenya) genitive kornen, likely the result of the Quenya syncope; the same reduction in inflected forms may have applied to the later version of the word as well.

Derivations

  • KOR “round, round; [ᴱ√] be round, roll”

Element in

cumbë

mound, heap

cumbë ("k")noun "mound, heap" (KUB)

coron

mound

coron (1) noun "mound" (SA); Coron Oiolairë ("Koron"), place-name: the "Mound of Eversummer" where the Two Trees grew. Also contracted Corollairë (WJ:401) and Corlairë (MR:107); both are spelt with an initial k in the sources.

Sindarin 

coron

noun. globe, ball

Sindarin [Ety/365, S/429] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haudh

noun. (burial) mound, grave, tomb

Sindarin [Ety/363-364, S/432, LotR/A(iv)] Group: SINDICT. Published by

coron

mound

1) coron (i goron, o choron) (globe, ball), pl. ceryn (i cheryn), 2) cûm (i gûm, o chûm, construct cum) (heap), pl. cuim (i chuim).

coron

mound

(i goron, o choron) (globe, ball), pl. ceryn (i cheryn)

coron

noun. mound

Sindarin [Ety/365, S/429] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cûm

mound

(i gûm, o chûm, construct cum) (heap), pl. cuim (i chuim).

ball

adjective. worthy, important; great, mighty

Derivations

  • ᴺ✶. BALAD “worth, value”
Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

coron

ball

coron (i goron, o choron) (globe, mound), pl. ceryn (i cheryn)

coron

ball

(i goron, o choron) (globe, mound), pl. ceryn (i cheryn)

haudh

burial mound

(i chaudh, o chaudh) (barrow, grave, tomb), pl. hoedh (i choedh), coll. pl. hodhath.

coron

globe

coron (i goron, o choron) (ball, mound), pl. ceryn (i cheryn)

coron

globe

(i goron, o choron) (ball, mound), pl. ceryn (i cheryn)

Primitive elvish

lub Reconstructed

root. lump

A hypothetical root implied by the primitive word ✶lubbu “a clumsy piece or lump” appearing in both the Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1) from the 1930s and the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the early 1950s serving to illustrate the unvoicing of double stops in Quenya: ✶lubbu > Q. luppo (PE19/45, 92).

The root may be related to earlier ᴱQ. ulumpe “camel”: although its root was given as ᴱ√ULUN(T) in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, Tolkien gave ulumpe- in parenthesis beside the root, indicating it was probably an elaboration on unattested ✱ᴱ√LUPU (QL/97). It might also be connected to G. lub “fat, fat flesh” < ᴱ✶lūpe as well as G. lubi “corpulent” (GL/55), especially given primitive ✶slūbŭ “greasy, fat” from Common Eldarin: Noun Structure of the early 1950s (PE22/82).

Neo-Eldarin: I think it is worth positing a variant root ᴺ√LUP “hump” for Neo-Eldarin in order to salvage Early Qenya camel words.

Derivatives

  • lubbu “a clumsy piece or lump”
    • Q. luppo “clumsy piece or lump” ✧ PE19/092
  • slūbŭ “greasy, fat”
    • Q. hlúvo “greasy, fat” ✧ PE21/82

Element in

  • ᴺQ. lupsë “nugget, (small) chunk, clump, tidbit”
  • ᴺS. loph “nugget, (small) chunk, clump, tidbit”

Noldorin 

coron

noun. globe, ball

Noldorin [Ety/365, S/429] Group: SINDICT. Published by

coron

noun. globe, ball

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. koron “globe, ball” ✧ Ety/KOR

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KOR “round” ✧ Ety/KOR

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KOR > coron[koron]✧ Ety/KOR

cumb

noun. mound, heap

Noldorin [Ety/365] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haudh

noun. (burial) mound, grave, tomb

Noldorin [Ety/363-364, S/432, LotR/A(iv)] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cum

noun. mound, heap

Noldorin [Ety/365] Group: SINDICT. Published by

coron

noun. mound

Noldorin [Ety/365, S/429] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

kóma

noun. *ball

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶kōmā “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/059; PE19/059

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶kṓmā > cṓma[kōmā] > [kōma]✧ PE19/059
ᴹ✶kṓmallṑ > cōmállō̆[kōmallō] > [kōmallo]✧ PE19/059

Variations

  • cṓma ✧ PE19/059

pamba

noun. ball

Element in

koron

noun. globe, ball

Cognates

  • N. coron “globe, ball” ✧ Ety/KOR

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KOR “round” ✧ Ety/KOR

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KOR > koron[koron]✧ Ety/KOR

tunt

noun. lump

Middle Primitive Elvish

lub Reconstructed

root. lump

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶lubbu “a clumsy piece or lump”
    • ᴹQ. luppo “clumsy piece or lump” ✧ PE19/045
Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

cross

noun. ball

Derivations

  • ᴱ√KORO “be round, roll”

Element in

Gnomish [GL/26; GL/27] Group: Eldamo. Published by

bâl

adjective. worthy, important; great, mighty

Changes

  • Bald-Bâl ✧ GL/21

Cognates

  • Eq. valda “worth; worthy, dear” ✧ GL/23

Derivations

  • ᴱ√VḶÐḶ “*worth, value” ✧ GL/21; GL/23

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√vḷd > bald- > Bâl[βḹd] > [bḹd] > [bald] > [ball] > [bāl]✧ GL/21

Variations

  • Bâl ✧ GL/21
  • Bald- ✧ GL/21 (Bald-)
  • bald ✧ GL/23
Gnomish [GL/21; GL/23] Group: Eldamo. Published by

crost

noun. lump, ball, cake

Cognates

  • Eq. korma “cake, lump”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√KORO “be round, roll”

Early Noldorin

cum(b)

noun. mound

Changes

  • cúmcum ✧ PE13/141

Variations

  • cum ✧ PE13/141
  • cumb ✧ PE13/141
  • cúm ✧ PE13/141 (cúm)
Early Noldorin [PE13/141] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

komo

root. *ball, roll

An unglossed root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives having to do with spherical shapes and rolling, such as ᴱQ. kóma “ball” and ᴱQ. konta- “roll up, roll, pack” (QL/47). There are no signs of this root being used for this meaning in Tolkien’s later writing, and these senses seem to have been transferred to √KOR.

Derivatives

  • Eq. konta- “to roll up, roll, pack” ✧ QL/047
  • Eq. kóma “a ball” ✧ QL/047
Early Primitive Elvish [QL/047] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

kut

noun. lump, ball

Derivations

  • ᴱ√KUPU “hump” ✧ QL/049

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√KUPU > kut[kupt] > [kut]✧ QL/049
Early Quenya [QL/049] Group: Eldamo. Published by