Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

korma

noun. cake, lump

A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “lump, cake” under the early root ᴱ√KORO “be round, roll” (QL/48). The word korma “cake” reappeared in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/141). However, in Tolkien’s later writings he used Q. corma for “ring” (LotR/953, 1112).

Cognates

  • G. crost “lump, ball, cake”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√KORO “be round, roll” ✧ QL/048

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√KORO² > korma[kormā] > [korma]✧ QL/048
Early Quenya [PE16/141; QL/048] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kormasta

noun. loaf

korne

noun. loaf

A word appearing as ᴱQ. korne “loaf” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√KORO “be round, roll” (QL/48), likely referring to the round or cylindrical shape of a loaf.

Neo-Quenya: Since √KOR “round” survived in Tolkien’s later writings, I would retain ᴺQ. cornë “loaf” as well.

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴱ√KORO “be round, roll” ✧ LT1A/korin; QL/048

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√KORO² > korne[kornē] > [korne]✧ QL/048

Variations

  • kornë ✧ LT1A/korin
Early Quenya [LT1A/korin; QL/048; QL/059] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mastakorne

noun. [bread] loaf

A word appearing as ᴱQ. mastakorne “loaf” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, a combination of ᴱQ. masta “bread” and ᴱQ. korne “loaf” (QL/59). In Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s, “loaf” was instead {korma >>} kormasta (PE16/141).

Neo-Quenya: Since the relevant roots √MBAS “bake” and √KOR “round” continue to appear in Tolkien’s later writings, I would retain ᴺQ. mastacornë “[bread] loaf” for purposes of Neo-Quenya.

Changes

  • kormakormasta ✧ PE16/141

Cognates

Variations

  • kormasta ✧ PE16/141
  • korma ✧ PE16/141 (korma)
Early Quenya [PE16/141; QL/059] Group: Eldamo. Published by