valassë noun "divinity" (or rather *"valahood"; the word should probably not be used with reference to the divinity of Eru). (BAL)
Quenya
Vala
power, god, angelic power
valassë
divinity
Vala
power, god, angelic power
valassë
divinity
valassë noun "divinity" (or rather *"valahood"; the word should probably not be used with reference to the divinity of Eru). (BAL)
balan
noun. Vala, divine power, divinity
rodon
noun. Vala, divinity
tûr
power
tûr (i dûr, o thûr, construct tur) (victory, mastery, control; master, victor, lord), pl. tuir (i thuir), coll. pl. túrath.
tûr
power
(i dûr, o thûr, construct tur) (victory, mastery, control; master, victor, lord), pl. t**uir (i th**uir), coll. pl. túrath.
bâl
divine power
construct bal, pl. bail (divinity). Note: the word can also be used as an adj. "divine".
bâl
divinity
bâl (i vâl, construct bal), pl. bail (divine power). Note: the word can also be used as an adj. "divine".
bâl
divinity
(i vâl, construct bal), pl. bail (divine power). Note: the word can also be used as an adj. "divine".
naegos
noun. anguish
Elements
Word Gloss naeg “pain”
bal
root. power; powerful, mighty; have power
The root √BAL had to do with “power”, and in particular divine power. Its best known derivatives are Vala and Valië, the greatest of the Ainur and divine rulers of Arda. In Tolkien’s earliest writings, he describe the Valar as gods, but later he treated them more like “archangels” under the divine patronage of the one god Eru.
The earliest forms of this root were VALA in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/99) and GWAL in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon (GL/44), so very likely the true early form of this root was ✱ᴱ√WALA. The Quenya form of this root VALA was unglossed, but the Gnomish form GWAL had the glosses “fortune, happiness”. At this early stage the root had additional derivatives like ᴱQ. valin “happy” and G. gwaltha “fortunate, happy” (QL/99; GL/44).
By the time of The Etymologies of the 1930s, these “happy” derivatives had fallen away, and the new form of this root was ᴹ√BAL with new Noldorin forms like N. Balan “Power, God” (Ety/BAL). The root √BAL reappeared in the 1950s and 60s with various glosses like “powerful, mighty” or “have power” (PE17/48, 154). One relatively late development was the transfer of the word S. Balrog “mighty demon” to this root (PE17/48; S/31); in earlier conceptions this word was tied to “torture” roots like ᴹ√ÑGWAL “torment” or ᴱ√MBALA “hurt, pain” (Ety/ÑGWAL; QL/63).
Derivatives
- Q. Vala “(Angelic) Power, ‘God’, Authority, (Angelic) Power, Authority, God” ✧ PE17/048; PE17/048; SA/val
- Q. vala- “to have [divine] power”
- ᴺQ. valatë “pride”
- ᴺQ. válë “divine power/authority”
- Q. Valië “Female Vala”
- ᴺQ. valma “[divinely or righteously] powerful”
- ᴺQ. valmë “authority”
- S. bal- “*to have power”
- ᴺS. balaen “divine”
- ᴺS. bâl “divine”
- S. Balan “Vala, Vala, [N.] Power, God” ✧ PE17/048; SA/val
- ᴺS. balas “divinity, divine power”
- ᴺS. bâl “divinity, divine power”
- ᴺS. blaud “pride”
Element in
Variations
- bal- ✧ SA/val
¤kurwē
noun. power, ability
balan
noun. Vala, divine power, divinity
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
valasse
noun. divinity
Elements
Word Gloss Vala “Power, God” -sse “abstract noun”
bal
root. *power
Derivatives
Element in
bal
noun. anguish, pain; evilness
Derivations
- ᴱ√MBALA “crush, hurt, pain, damage, give maim to” ✧ LT1A/Balrog
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√MBALA > bal [mbala] > [mbal] > [bal] ✧ LT1A/Balrog Variations
- Bal ✧ LT2A/Balcmeg; PE15/21
- mal ✧ QL/058
ongos
noun. anguish
naigros
noun. anguish
tûr
noun. power
Changes
túr→ túr “king” ✧ PE13/154Element in
- En. turhod “throne”
Variations
- túr ✧ PE13/154; PE13/154 (
túr)
naikele
noun. anguish
Element in
- Eq. naikelea “agonizing” ✧ QL/065
Vala (1) noun "Power, God, angelic power", pl. Valar or Vali (BAL, Appendix E, LT2:348), described as "angelic governors" or "angelic guardians" (Letters:354, 407). The Valar are a group of immensely powerful spirits guarding the world on behalf of its Creator; they are sometimes called Gods (as when Valacirca, q.v., is translated "Sickle of the Gods"), but this is strictly wrong according to Christian terminology: the Valar were created beings. The noun vala is also the name of tengwa #22 (Appendix E). Genitive plural Valion "of the Valar" (FS, MR:18); this form shows the pl. Vali, (irregular) alternative to Valar (the straightforward gen. pl. Valaron is also attested, PE17:175). Pl. allative valannar *"to/on the Valar" (LR:47, 56; SD:246). Feminine form Valië (Silm), in Tolkiens earlier material also Valdë; his early writings also list Valon or Valmo (q.v.) as specifically masc. forms. The gender-specific forms are not obligatory; thus in PE17:22 Varda is called a Vala (not a Valië), likewise Yavanna in PE17:93. Vala is properly or originally a verb "has power" (sc. over the matter of Eä, the universe), also used as a noun "a Power" _(WJ:403). The verb vala- "rule, order", exclusively used with reference to the Valar, is only attested in the sentences á vala Manwë! "may Manwë order it!" and Valar valuvar "the will of the Valar will be done" (WJ:404). However, Tolkien did not originally intend the word Valar to signify "powers"; in his early conception it apparently meant "the happy ones", cf. valto, vald- (LT2:348)_. For various compounds including the word Vala(r), see below.