Primitive elvish

yol/yul

root. smoulder

Primitive elvish Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

Quenya 

yol-

verb. to smoulder

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

yola

adverb. neither, nor

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

nusta

verb. smell

Quenya [PE 22:103] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

ñol-

smell

ñol- noun "smell" (VT45:5); strengthened aññol, q.v. Possibly ñol- should be regarded as simply the root underlying olmë, q.v.

nus

noun. smell

susta-

verb. to stink

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

yúla

adverb. neither, nor

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Noldorin 

angol

noun. stench

Noldorin [Ety/378] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thû

noun. stench

Noldorin [Ety/393] Group: SINDICT. Published by

angol

noun. stench

ongol

noun. stench

Noldorin [Ety/ÑOL; EtyAC/N; EtyAC/ÑOL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thost

noun. smell

Noldorin [VT/46:19] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thost

noun. smell

Noldorin [EtyAC/THUS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thosta-

verb. to stink, to stink, *give off a smell

Noldorin [EtyAC/THUS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thû

noun. stench

Noldorin [Ety/THUS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

angol

stench

(pl. engyl). Note: a homophone of the latter means "magic, deep lore".

thost

smell

(noun) thost (pl. thyst) _(VT46:19)__;

thost

smell

(pl. thyst) (VT46:19)

thû

stench

1) thû (pl. thui), 2) angol (pl. engyl). Note: a homophone of the latter means "magic, deep lore".

thû

stench

(pl. thui)


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Primitive Elvish

yolo

root. smell, stink, reek (intr.)

Early Primitive Elvish [QL/106] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fawa

root. smell

A root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “smell” along with several Qenya derivatives, most unglossed (QL/37). It seems this was a neutral “smell” root based on words in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, such as G. faust “smell, odour (neither pleasant nor unpleasant)” (GL/34). There are no signs of this root in Tolkien’s later writing.

Early Primitive Elvish [QL/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

yolme

noun. stench, stink

Early Quenya [PE13/145; PE13/162; QL/106] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yolo-

verb. to stink

Early Quenya [GL/41; QL/106] Group: Eldamo. Published by

holwe

noun. stench

nus

noun. smell

Early Quenya [QL/068] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

yul-

verb. to smoulder

In The Etymologies of the 1930s, the verb ᴹQ. yul- “smoulder” was mentioned in passing in a deleted entry for the root ᴹ√GUL (Ety/GUL). Since the root ᴹ√YUL “smoulder” remained undeleted in The Etymologies, perhaps this verb also remained valid in the 1930s (Ety/YUL). However, the later meaning of the verb Q. yul- was “drink” from the root √YUL of the same meaning (PE17/63).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, I would adapt the root ᴹ√YUL “smoulder” as the Neo-Root ᴺ√YOL, and hence would adapt this 1930s verb as ᴺQ. yol- “smoulder” to sidestep the conflict with Q. yul- “drink”; see the entry on ᴺ√YOL/YUL for further discussion.

Middle Primitive Elvish

yul

root. smoulder

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “smoulder” with derivatives like ᴹQ. yúla/N. iûl “ember(s)” and ᴹQ. yulma/N. iolf “brand” (Ety/YUL). In all likelihood it was supplanted by the later root √YUL “drink”.

Neo-Eldarin: Despite it’s probable replacement by √YUL “drink”, I’d still recommend using some derivatives of ᴹ√YUL “smoulder” for purposes of Neo-Eldarin. Noldorin forms like iolf and iûl are not viable as derivatives in Sindarin, since initial yu- became the (vowel) y, for example: ýneg < ✶yūneke (VT47/41). But the Noldorin forms could be adapted into (Neo) Sindarin if they were derived from a Neo-Root ᴺ√YOL. Quenya forms could likewise be transferred to this root, or retained unmodified if we assume an occasional √YOL/YUL variation, similar to vowel variations like √SOK/SUK (PE18/45, 94). Assuming the existence of such a ᴺ√YOL/YUL Neo-Root would allow many of these 1930s forms to be salvaged without directly conflicting with √YUL “drink”.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/GUL; Ety/YUL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ñol-

noun. smell

Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/A; EtyAC/N] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

gol-

verb. to stink

fug-

verb. to smoulder

A verb in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “smoulder” (GL/36). It was marked with a “✱” which Tolkien used to begin a group of words based on a common root, probably ✱ᴱ√FUKU in this case.

Early Noldorin

golwad-

verb. to stink

Early Noldorin [PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

golu

noun. stench