Noldorin 

rhenia-

verb. to stray, wander

A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “to stray” appearing in its Noldorin-style infinitive form rhenio under the root ᴹ√RAN “wander, stray” (Ety/RAN). In the entry for ᴹ√RAM it was glossed “wander”, along with a homonym N. rhenio⁽⁾ “fly, sail” derived from ᴹ✶ramya-. The two verbs collided because ancient my became ny in Noldorin/Sindarin.

Neo-Sindarin: Many Neo-Sindarin writers adapt this verb as ᴺS. renia- “to stray, wander” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, as suggested in HSD (HSD), since the unvoicing of initial r to rh was a feature of Noldorin of the 1930s but not Sindarin of the 1950s and 60s.

Noldorin [Ety/RAM; Ety/RAN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rhevia-

verb. to wander

Noldorin [Ety/382, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhain

adjective. free

The Etymologies of the 1930s had N. {rhein >>} rhain “free” derived from ᴹ✶(a)ranı̯ā under the root ᴹ√RAN “wander, stray”; it also had a deleted variant erein, presumably from aranı̯ā (EtyAC/RAN). See also S. rain “erratic wandering” for a later appearance of a similarly derived word.

Neo-Sindarin: Many Neo-Sindarin writers adapt this adjective as ᴺS. rain “free” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, as suggested in HSD (HSD), since the unvoicing of initial r to rh was a feature of Noldorin of the 1930s but not Sindarin of the 1950s and 60s. I would use it as “free” in the sense “✱unconstrained”.

Noldorin [EtyAC/RAN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhain

adjective. free, freed

Noldorin [Ety/368, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhein

adjective. free, freed

Noldorin [Ety/368, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

mista-

verb. to stray

Noldorin [Ety/373] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhenia-

verb. to stray

Noldorin [Ety/383, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhevia-

verb. to fly, sail

Noldorin [Ety/382, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Sindarin 

revia-

verb. to wander

Sindarin [Ety/382, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

renia

wander

renia- (sail, fly, stray) (i renia, idh reniar).

renia

wander

(sail, fly, stray) (i renia, idh reniar).

renia-

verb. to stray, wander

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

mista

stray

(verb) 1) mista- (i vista, i mistar), 2) renia- (sail, wander, fly) (i renia, idh reniar). Adj.

renia

stray

(sail, wander, fly) (i renia, idh reniar). Adj.

renia

fly

  1. renia- (sail, wander, stray) (i renia, idh reniar), 2)

renia

fly

(sail, wander, stray) (i renia, idh reniar)

rain

free

rain (wandering, erratic). No distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”border” (VT46:10; suggested Sindarin form of ” Noldorin” rhain)

raun

straying

(wandering), pl. roen; also used as noun ”moon” (”the wanderer”). Noun

lain

adjective. free, freed

Sindarin [Ety/368, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

renia-

verb. to stray

Sindarin [Ety/383, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

revia-

verb. to fly, sail

Sindarin [Ety/382, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

adleitha

free

(i adleitha, in adleithar), also †adleg- (i adleg, in edlegir), pa.t. adlenc, pp. adlengen, pl. edlengin).

leitha

set free

(i leitha, i leithar)

mista

stray

(i vista, i mistar)

mistad

straying

(i vistad) (error), pl. mistaid (i mistaid). The word appears as ”mistrad” in the source (LR:373 s.v. MIS), but this would seem to be an error.

rib

fly

rib- (i rîb, idh ribir) (rush, fling)

rib

fly

(i rîb, idh ribir) (rush, fling)

Quenya 

ramya-

verb. to fly, sail; to wander

A neologism for “fly, sail; wander” created by Boris Shapiro in PPQ (PPQ) from the early 2000s based on ᴹ✶ramya- > N. rhenio with the same glosses. All of these glosses have other attested verbs, so I would use those instead: [ᴹQ.] vil- “fly”, [ᴹQ.] ciryasta- “sail”, and [ᴹQ.] ranya- “wander”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

aranya

free

aranya, also ranya, adj. "free". Another gloss was not certainly legible, but the editors suggest "uncontrolling" (VT46:10)

fairë

free

fairë (4) adj. "free" (LT1:250) (rather léra, lerina or mirima in LotR-style Quenya)

lehta

free, released

lehta (2) adj. "free, released" (VT39:17); #lehta tengwë "free element, released element", a term for "vowel" (only pl. lehta tengwi [ñ] is attested; we would rather expect *lehtë tengwi with the pl. form of the adjective) (VT39:17)

lenta

adjective. free

lerina

free

lerina adj. "free" of things: not guarded, reserved, made fast, or "owned" (VT41:5)

léra

free

léra adj. noun "free", of persons (VT41:5)

mirima

free

mirima adj. "free" (MIS). ("Free" is rather expressed as léra in Tolkiens later Quenya; mirima would be prone to confusion with mírima above.)

ráva

free, unfettered, uncontrolled, lawless

ráva (1) adj. "free, unfettered, uncontrolled, lawless" (PE17:78), "wild, untamed"_ (RAB). _In PE17:78, the gloss "wild" is given to the variant hráva instead.

tsette

noun. fly

Quenya [PE 22:51] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

vare

verb. err, stray

Quenya [PE 22:102] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

wil-

verb. fly

wil- vb. "fly" (1st pers. aorist wilin "I fly"; changed from vilin pa.t. villë, which would be the forms used in later Exilic Quenya. The older pa.t. would be willë.) (WIL). The early "Qenya" lexicon haswili- "sail, float, fly" (LT1:273)

itsë

noun. fly

mistana

adjective. stray

A neologism created by Boris Shapiro in PPQ (PPQ) from the early 2000s, an adjective form of [ᴹQ.] mista- “to stray about”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Primitive elvish

ler

root. free

A root appearing twice in a list of roots from 1959-60, the first time described as “free (of moveable things or moving things), able to move as willed, unimpeded, unhampered, loose, not fixed fast or static” and the second time as “am free to do, sc., am under no restraint (physical or other)” (VT41/5-6). In the second instance it was compared to √POL which had the sense of being physically able to do something. It seems that √LER = “able to do something because there is nothing preventing it” vs. √POL = “able to something because of physical ability”. It might also be contrasted with √LEK which has the sense of freeing something that was once bound, whereas with √LER the thing that is free may have never been bound in the first place.

Primitive elvish [PE17/160; VT41/05; VT41/06] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

ranya-

verb. to stray, *wander

A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “to stray” derived from the root ᴹ√RAN “wander, stray” (Ety/RAN). Based on the meaning of the root and its Noldorin cognate rhenia-, I think it should also mean “✱wander”.

(a)ranya

adjective. free

mirima

adjective. free

ranya

adjective. free

tsette

noun. fly

vil-

verb. to fly, to fly, [ᴱQ.] float, sail

A verb given as {vilin >>} wilin “I fly” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√WIL “fly, float in air” (Ety/WIL). Tolkien gave a past form ville that was allowed to stand even after {vilin >>} wilin.

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. ’wili- “sail, fly, float” under the early root ᴱ√GWILI (QL/104). The contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon had ᴱQ. vil- as the cognate to G. gwil- “sail, float, fly” (GL/45).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would use the form vil- “to fly” in keeping with the general principle that w was pronounced and spelt v in modern Quenya; see the entry for [w] for discussion. For “sail, float” I would use other verbs such as lut-.

wil-

verb. to fly

Gnomish

gwada-

verb. to wander, roam, travel (far)

A verb appearing in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s as G. {gwara- >>} gwada- “wander, roam, travel (far)” (GL/43).

amra-

verb. to go up and down; live in the mountains; roam, wander

Gnomish [GL/19; GL/56; LT2A/Ladwen-na-Dhaideloth] Group: Eldamo. Published by

duila-

verb. to fly

A verb in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “to fly”, based on G. duil “flight” (GL/31).

fegrin

adjective. free

An Gnomish adjective for “free” mentioned in passing in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√FAẎA (QL/37). It did not appear in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon.

sitha

noun. fly

A word for “fly” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/68), perhaps related to the early root ᴱ√ITI “peck, bite (of flies), annoy” (QL/43).

Gnomish [GL/68; LT1A/Gong] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

amra-

verb. *to rise, *to rise; [G.] to go up and down; live in the mountains; roam, wander

A verb in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as G. amra- “go up and down; live in the mountains; roam, wander”, probably a verb form of G. am “up(wards)” (GL/19). A similar verb appeared in the Early Noldorin Dictionary of the 1920s as ᴱN. amró that Tolkien described as an “old irregular verb”, of which the modern form was ᴱN. rhosta- or amrosta- (PE13/159). These 1920s verbs appeared under the entry for ᴱN. amrost “rising” functioning as the infinitive form of these verbs, so these 1920s verbs probably meant “✱to rise”. See the entry for N. eria- for later verbs meaning “rise”.

Early Noldorin [PE13/159] Group: Eldamo. Published by

amrosta-

verb. *to rise

rhosta-

verb. *to rise

Early Noldorin [PE13/159] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

palwa-

verb. to make wander

Early Quenya [QL/071; QL/072] Group: Eldamo. Published by

palava-

verb. to stray, wander

Early Quenya [QL/071] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rosta-

verb. *to rise

The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had a verb ᴱQ. rōna- “arise, rise, ascend” under the early root ᴱ√ [or ᴱ√ROHO], an inverted variant of ᴱ√ORO (QL/80). It had unusual past forms roa or roi. A similar verb ᴱQ. rosta- appeared in the Early Noldorin Dictionary of the 1920s, equivalent to the ᴱN. rhosta- or amrosta- under the entry ᴱN. amrost “rising” (PE13/159). All later (and many earlier) Quenya verbs for “rise” seem to be based on √OR, such as orya- or orta-, though hints of the inverted root can be seen in later writings with occasional irregular past forms like ronte (PE22/115).

Early Quenya [PE13/159] Group: Eldamo. Published by

faika

adjective. free

Early Quenya [QL/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

faire

adjective. free

Early Quenya [LT1A/Dor Faidwen; PE12/016; QL/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

ramya-

verb. to fly, sail; to wander

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/RAM] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ran

root. wander, stray

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KUƷ; Ety/RAM; Ety/RAN] Group: Eldamo. Published by