Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

velu-

verb. to unroll, unfurl

A verb appearing as ᴱ√VELU- “unroll” in the Qenya Lexicon, identical in form to its root (QL/100). Under the entry for its antonym ᴱ√TOL+U “roll up, furl”, the verb velu- was glossed “unfurl”.

Neo-Quenya: There is a later verb ᴹQ. panta- “to unfurl, spread out, open” from The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/PAT), but that verb seems to mean “✱open up” rather than “unroll”. I would therefore retain ᴺQ. velu- “to unroll, unfurl” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, based on a Neo-Root ᴺ√BELU, to salvage words like [ᴱQ.] velupantië “revelation”

Early Quenya [QL/094; QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

velu

noun. sail

tala

noun. sail

A word appearing in its instrumental forms talainen or talalínen “with/on wings” in various versions of the ᴱQ. Oilima Markirya from around 1930 (MC/213, 220). In the earliest drafts of the poem, the form was ᴱQ. alainen “upon wings” (PE16/062). In a glossary associated with one of the drafts, Tolkien translated tala as “sail” (PE16/75), perhaps indicating the translation “wings” was metaphorical.

Early Quenya [MC/213; MC/216; MC/220; PE16/074; PE16/075; PE16/077; PE16/100; PE16/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

velunte

noun. sail

A word appearing as a noun ᴱQ. velunte “sail” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√VELU “unroll” (QL/100). In the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, Tolkien compared G. belon “sail” to Q. velu (GL/22), but that could be a reference to the root.

Neo-Quenya: I would retain ᴺQ. veluntë “sail” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, based on a Neo-Root ᴺ√BELU “unroll”.

Early Quenya [GL/22; QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by