úrion
úrion
cundu
prince
†cundu ("k")noun "prince" (KUNDŪ; the "†_" indicating that this word is poetic or archaic was omitted in the Etymologies as printed in LR; see VT45:24)._ Cf. condo.
condo
prince, leader; lord
condo ("k")noun "prince, leader; lord" (PE17:113,117); possibly replaces cundu, q.v.
caun
prince
pl1. cónin {ō} n. prince, chief, head.
cund
noun. prince
ernil
noun. prince
ernil
noun. prince
A noun for “prince” appearing in phrases like Ernil i Pheriannath “Prince of the Halflings” (LotR/768) and Dor-en-Ernil “Land of the Prince” (UT/245). Its initial element is likely a reduced form of aran “king, noble person”; compare to ar(a)- “noble” of similar origin. If so, the a became e due to i-affection. The final -il is harder to explain, because normally -il is a feminine suffix. Perhaps it is a reduction of hîl “heir”, so that the literal meaning is “✱king’s heir, royal heir”.
Conceptual Development: N. ernil also appeared in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s (WR/287).
Element in
- S. Dor-en-Ernil “Land of the Prince” ✧ UT/245
- S. Ernil i Pheriannath “Prince of the Halflings” ✧ Let/425; LotR/0768; LotR/0807
Elements
Word Gloss aran “king, lord, chief, (lit.) high or noble person, king, lord, chief, (lit.) high or noble person; [N.] lord (of a specific region)” hîl “heir” Variations
- Ernil ✧ Let/425; LotR/0768; LotR/0807; UT/245
caun
noun. prince, ruler
conin
prince
(i chonin), occurring in the Cormallen Praise, is translated "princes" (Conin en Annûn = "princes of the west", Letters:308), but it is unclear what the singular would be. (David Salo suggests caun, though this word has two different meanings already; see
cund
prince
(i gund, o chund, construct cun), pl. cynd (i chynd) (VT45:24).
ernil
prince
1) ernil (no distinct pl. form), 2) †cund (i gund, o chund, construct cun), pl. cynd (i chynd) (VT45:24). 3) The plural form conin (i chonin), occurring in the Cormallen Praise, is translated "princes" (Conin en Annûn = "princes of the west", Letters:308), but it is unclear what the singular would be. (David Salo suggests caun, though this word has two different meanings already; see SHOUT, VALOUR)
ernil
prince
(no distinct pl. form)
cunn
noun. prince
cunn
noun. prince
Cognates
- ᴹQ. kundu “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
Derivations
- ᴹ√KUNDU “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√KUND-Ū > cunn [kundū] > [kundu] > [kundu] > [kund] > [kunn] ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
ernil
noun. prince
Element in
- N. Ernil a Pheriannath “Prince of the Halflings” ✧ WR/287
Elements
Word Gloss aran “king, lord (of a specific region)” Variations
- Ernil ✧ WR/287
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
úrion
masculine name. Úrion
An name appearing in The Etymologies from the 1930s as a derivative of the root ᴹ√UR “wide, large, great” (Ety/UR). It meaning and function are unclear, but it might be a remnant of earlier ᴱQ. Úrion, a name for Fionwe.
Derivations
- ᴹ√UR “wide, large, great” ✧ Ety/UR
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√UR > Úrion [ūrion] ✧ Ety/UR
kundu
noun. prince
Cognates
- N. cunn “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
Derivations
- ᴹ√KUNDU “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√KUND-Ū > kundu [kundū] > [kundu] ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
kundu
root. prince
Derivatives
Element in
- N. Felagund “Lord of Caves” ✧ Ety/PHÉLEG
Variations
- KUND-Ū ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
- KUNDŪ ✧ Ety/PHÉLEG; EtyAC/KUNDŪ
urion
masculine name. Urion
thing
noun. prince
Changes
thingol→ thing ✧ PE13/154Element in
- En. Thingol ✧ PE13/154
Variations
- thingol ✧ PE13/154 (
thingol)
úrion
masculine name. Úrion
Another name Fionwe in the Qenya Lexicon from the 1910s and some other early name lists (QL/98; PE13/114; PE14/13). It was also glossed “phaethon”, which is Greek for “radiant, shining” and another name for Helios, god of the Sun, according to the editors of the Qenya Lexicon: Gilson, Hostetter, Wynne and Smith (QL/98). It is an elaboration of Ûr “Sun”, as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Ûr).
Cognates
- G. Auros ✧ GL/18; GL/20; PE13/114; PE14/013
Derivations
- ᴱ√ƷUÐU “*burn” ✧ QL/098
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√UŘU > Ūrion [ɣūðion] > [ɣūzion] > [ɣūrion] > [ūrion] ✧ QL/098 Variations
- Ûrion ✧ GL/18 (Ûrion)
- Ūrion ✧ GL/20; PE13/114; PE14/013; QL/098
túrion
noun. prince
turanion
noun. prince
turillo
noun. prince
Changes
ūrion→ tūrion ✧ QL/096Variations
- tur-anion ✧ PME/096
- tur-illo ✧ PME/096
- tūrion ✧ QL/096
- turanion ✧ QL/096
- ūrion ✧ QL/096 (
ūrion)
vardo
noun. prince
Cognates
- G. bridhon “king, prince” ✧ LT2A/Tevildo
Element in
- Eq. Vardo Meoita “Prince of Cats” ✧ LT2A/Tevildo
Variations
- Vardo ✧ LT2A/Tevildo
Úrion (Q?) noun, a title of Fionwë (= later Eönwë); see the LR index. (UR; this stem was struck out in Etym, but several words that must be derived from it occur in LotR, so it seems that Tolkien restored it.)