Noldorin 

talt

adjective. slipping, falling, insecure

Noldorin [Ety/TALÁT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

talt

adjective. slipping, falling, insecure

Noldorin [Ety/390] Group: SINDICT. Published by

*tlāta

adjective. sloping

ON. sloping

Noldorin [PE 18:38] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

atland

adjective. sloping, tilted

Noldorin [Ety/390, X/TL, X/ND4] Group: SINDICT. Published by

dad

adverb. down, downwards

Noldorin [Ety/354] Group: SINDICT. Published by

dad

adverb. down

Noldorin [Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pôd

noun. animal's foot

Noldorin [Ety/382] Group: SINDICT. Published by

talad

noun. an incline, slope

Noldorin [Ety/390] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tlaud

adjective. sloping

sloping

Noldorin [PE 18:38] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

tlaud

adjective. sloping

tâl

noun. foot

Noldorin [tad-dail WJ/388, Ety/390, S/429, S/437, X/EI] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Primitive elvish

tāl

noun. foot

Primitive elvish [PE19/102; PE21/73; PE21/75] Group: Eldamo. Published by

talat-

verb. slip (down), collapse, fall in ruin

Primitive elvish [PE17/186; PE18/085; PE18/086; PE18/088; PE22/133; PE22/134; PE22/135] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taltā

adjective. tottering, unsteady

Primitive elvish [PE18/089] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taltas-

verb. begin to slip down

Primitive elvish [PE 22:135] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

taltas-

verb. begin to slip down

Primitive elvish [PE22/135] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pendā

adjective. sloping

Primitive elvish [PE17/173; WJ/375] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

talta-

slip, slide down, collapse, slope

talta- vb. "slip, slide down, collapse, slope" (TALÁT); reduplicated stem in the participle talta-taltala in Markirya, simply translated "falling" in MC:215. Strong intransitive conjugation: present talta, aorist talt- [derived from talati > talti, hence presumably *talti*- with endings and taltë without any], past talantë, perfect ataltië. Weak transitive conjugation: present taltëa, aorist talta, past taltanë**. This is said to be the conjugation type of a certain class of verbs, namely "√TALAT stems" (PE17:186).

talat-

slipping, sliding, falling down

talat- vb. a stem used for "slipping, sliding, falling down" (Letters:347), cf. atalta-, talta- and talantië

talta

sloping, tilted, leaning

talta adj. "sloping, tilted, leaning"; also "incline" as noun (TALÁT)

taltil

toe

taltil (taltill-, pl. taltilli given) noun "toe" (VT47:10)

taltol

big toe

taltol noun "big toe" (VT47:10); also tolbo

talta

adjective. tottering, unsteady, tottering, unsteady, [ᴱQ.] shaky, wobbling; [ᴹQ.] sloping, tilted, leaning, inclined, [ᴱQ.] slanting

talta-

verb. to slip, slide down, fall, to slip, slide down, collapse, fall, [ᴹQ.] slip down, slope

Quenya [MC/222; MC/223; PE17/186; PE22/134; PE22/164] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taltol

noun. big toe

Quenya [VT47/10; VT47/28] Group: Eldamo. Published by

talta

adjective. inclined

inclined

Quenya [tottering, unsteady PE 18:38] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

talta-

verb. slip, fall

Quenya [PE 22:113; PE 22:133f] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

taltea

adjective. insecure

Quenya [PE 22:111] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

taltil

noun. toe, *(lit.) foot-tip

A word for “toe” in notes on Eldarin Hands, Fingers and Numerals from the late 1960s, a combination of tál and tillë “tip” (VT47/10).

tál

noun. foot, foot; [ᴹQ.] bottom, [ᴱQ.] lowest part

The Quenya word for “foot” derived from the root √TAL of similar meaning (PE19/103; VT49/17; Ety/TAL). Given its Sindarin cognate S. tâl (not ✱✱taul) its ancient stem form must have had a short vowel, with the long vowel in the uninflected form the result of the subjective noun case which lengthened the base vowel of monosyllables (PE21/76). Q. tál could also refer to the bottom of things (PE21/21, 76) analogous to English “foot of the mountain” and similar phrases.

Conceptual Development: The earliest iteration of this word was ᴱQ. tala “foot” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√TALA “support” (QL/88), a form also appearing in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/88). In the Early Qenya Grammar of the 1920s it became ᴱQ. tál with plural tăli indicating an ancient short vowel (PE14/43, 76). In the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s, ᴹQ. tāl had inflected forms with tal-, again indicating a short vowel in the stem (PE21/21), and likewise with the (1930s-style) genitive form talen in The Etymologies written around 1937 (Ety/TAL). Most of its later appearances also imply a short vowel in the stem, the main exception being the plural form táli in the 1950s version of the Nieninquë “poem”.

Quenya [PE16/096; PE17/130; PE19/103; VT43/16; VT49/17] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tolbo

noun. big toe; stump, stub; thumb

A word for the “big toe” in notes on Eldarin Hands, Fingers and Numerals from the late 1960s, an elaboration of √TOL “stand up” (VT47/10). It was originally written as (deleted) taltolpe (VT47/27 note #37). It appeared beside similarly derived {tolpe >>} taltol “big toe” with an initial element of tál “foot”. It seems tolbo was a “play name”, while taltol was a more ordinary word.

Conceptual Development: In drafts of these notes, {tolpe >>} tolbo was used for “thumb”, along with an alternate meaning “a stump, stub (as of a truncated arm or branch)” (VT47/28 note #40). I would discard “thumb” as a possible meaning, but would retain “stump, stub” as a valid meaning for purposes of Neo-Quenya.

Quenya [VT47/10; VT47/27; VT47/28] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Irildë

idhril

Irildë fem. name "Idhril" (Idril) (LT2:343), #Írildë (J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator p. 193), Írildë also as name of a Númenorean woman (UT:210). Irildë Taltyelemna = (later) Sindarin Idril Celebrindal;replaced Irildë Taltelepsa (KYELEP/TELEP; Taltelemna in the Etymologies as printed in LR is an error for Taltyelemna, VT45:25). Tolkien seems to have replaced Irildë as the Quenya form of Idril with Itaril, Itarillë, Itarildë, q.v., in which case the Sindarin form is definitely Idril and not Idhril.

pirë

toe

pirë noun "toe", dual piru (PE16:96). Compare taltil.

lantë

falling

lantë (2) adj.? participle? "falling" (MC:214; this is "Qenya" - in Tolkien's later Quenya lantala)

nenda

sloping

[nenda] (2) adj. "sloping" (DEN, struck out)

pirë

noun. toe

A word for “toe” in notes associated with the version of the Nieninquë poem from the 1950s, appearing in its dual form piru as an element in the word Q. pirucendëa “on the point of her toes” (PE16/96).

tolbo

big toe

tolbo noun "big toe" (VT47:10), "a stump, stub (as of a truncated arm or branch)" (VT47:28). Since it is elsewhere implied that the commonest form of Quenya shows lv for lb, the form *tolvo may also be usual. Compare tolmo.

undu

down, under, beneath

undu adv. (and prep.?) "down, under, beneath" (UNU, VT46:20); prefixundu- "down", in undulávë "down-licked" = covered. (Nam)

undu

down

Quenya [PE 22:163] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

Telerin 

talta-

verb. to slip (down), collapse, fall in ruin

Sindarin 

talt

falling

(adj.) talt (lenited dalt, pl. ?telt) (slipping, insecure)

talt

slipping

(adj.) talt (lenited dalt, pl. ?telt) (falling, insecure)

talt

insecure

(adj.) talt (lenited dalt, pl. ?telt) (falling, slipping)

talt

falling

(lenited dalt, pl. ?telt) (slipping, insecure)

talt

slipping

(lenited dalt, pl. ?telt) (falling, insecure)

talt

insecure

(lenited dalt, pl. ?telt) (falling, slipping)

taltha-

verb. to slip (down), collapse, fall in ruin

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

adlann

adjective. sloping, tilted

Sindarin [Ety/390, X/TL, X/ND4] Group: SINDICT. Published by

adlod

sloping

(adj.) *adlod (tilted), pl. adloen. This is a suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” aclod (VT46:17)

adlod

sloping

(tilted), pl. adloen. This is a suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” aclod (VT46:17) 

ambenn

sloping upward

(uphill), pl. embinn

dad

downward

;

dadbenn

sloping down

(downhill, inclined, prone [to do]), lenited dhadbenn, pl. dedbinn.

dadbenn

inclined

(adj.) dadbenn (downhill, sloping down, prone [to do]), lenited dhadbenn, pl. dedbinn

dadbenn

inclined

(downhill, sloping down, prone [to do]), lenited dhadbenn, pl. dedbinn

dadbenn

downhill, sloping down

(inclined, prone [to do]), lenited dhadbenn, pl. dedbinn;

dannad

noun. falling

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

penna

slant down

(i benna, i phennar)

pôd

foot

(of animal) pôd (i bôd, o phôd, construct pod), pl. pŷd (i phŷd).

pôd

foot

(i bôd, o phôd, construct pod), pl. p**ŷd (i ph**ŷd).

talad

incline

(noun) talad (i dalad, o thalad) (slope), pl. telaid (i thelaid)

talad

incline

(i dalad, o thalad) (slope), pl. telaid (i thelaid)

telluin

sole of the foot

(i delluin, o thelluin), pl. tellyn (i thellyn). *Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” telloein, tellen (LR:384 s.v. *

tent

noun. toe

torn

down

(noun) *torn (i dorn, o thorn), pl. tyrn (i thyrn). Only the pl. tyrn is attested, as part of the name Tyrn Gorthad ”Barrow-downs”.

torn

down

(i dorn, o thorn), pl. tyrn (i thyrn). Only the pl. tyrn is attested, as part of the name Tyrn Gorthad ”Barrow-downs”. 

tâl

foot

(body-part and unit of measure) tâl (i dâl [LR:298], o thâl), also -dal in compounds; pl. tail (i thail). In LR:390 s.v.

tâl

foot

(i dâl [LR:298], o thâl), also -dal in compounds; pl. tail (i thail). In LR:390 s.v.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

talt

adverb. downwards

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/22] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tal

root. foot

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/RUN; Ety/TAL; PE21/56] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tāl

noun. foot

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE18/035; PE19/058; PE21/55; PE21/58; PE21/64; PE21/66] Group: Eldamo. Published by

talat-

verb. slip down

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE22/098] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

tal

adverb. downwards

Qenya [PE21/22; PE21/25] Group: Eldamo. Published by

talta

noun. incline

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “an incline” derived from the root ᴹ√TALAT “to slope, lean, tip” (Ety/TALÁT).

talta

adjective. sloping, tilted, leaning, inclined

talta-

verb. to slip (down), fall, slide down, slope

Qenya [Ety/TALÁT; LR/072; PE18/035; PE22/111; PE22/113; PE22/114; PE22/115] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taltelepsa

feminine name. *Silverfoot

taltyelemna

feminine name. *Silverfoot

Qenya [Ety/KYELEP; EtyAC/KYELEP] Group: Eldamo. Published by

talte

adverb. down, at the bottom

tál

noun. foot; bottom

Qenya [Ety/TAL; PE21/19; PE21/21; PE21/22; PE21/61; PE21/62] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

tal

noun. foot

A noun for “foot” derived from the ᴹ√TAL (Ety/TAL). It is unusual in that its plural form tel involved Ilkorin i-affection but not the suffix -in, as noted by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Ilkorin/tal).

Doriathrin [Ety/TAL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old sindarin

taltha-

verb. to slip (down), collapse, fall in ruin

Old sindarin [PE22/134] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

talta

adjective. shaky, wobbling, tottering; sloping, slanting

Early Quenya [QL/093] Group: Eldamo. Published by

talta-

verb. to lade, burden, load charge; to enjoin; to oppress, weigh down

Early Quenya [QL/088] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taltelepta

feminine name. Silver Feet

Early Quenya [LT2/216; LT2A/Talceleb; LT2I/Taltelepta; PE13/104; PE15/27] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tala

noun. foot; bottom, lowest part

Early Quenya [LT2A/Talceleb; MC/216; PE14/043; PE14/047; PE14/052; PE14/072; PE14/076; PE14/079; PE15/71; PE15/72; PE16/090; PE16/092; PE16/137; PME/088; QL/088] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tál

noun. foot; bottom, lowest part

tilt-

verb. to make slope, incline (tr.), decline, shake at foundations, make totter

A verb in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “make slope, incline (tr.), decline, shake at foundations, make totter, etc.” derived from the root ᴱ√TḶTḶ (QL/80). Its past tense form talte is the result of differing phonetic developments for long vs. short in Early Qenya.

Early Quenya [QL/093] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

taltha

noun. foot (of things), base, pedestal, pediment

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “foot (of things), base, pedestal, pediment” (GL/68), based on the early root ᴱ√TALA “support” as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT2A/Talceleb).

Gnomish [GL/68; LT2A/Talceleb] Group: Eldamo. Published by

talceleb

feminine name. Silver Feet

Gnomish [LT2/165; LT2/216; LT2A/Talceleb; LT2I/Talceleb; PE13/104; PE15/27] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dodri

noun. falling

gum-

verb. to lade

tent

noun. toe

A noun appearing as G. {tentha >>} tent “toe” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/70). Given the related verb tentha- glossed “feel with the feet, walk on tiptoe”, it was probably based on the early root ᴱ√TENE “touch, feel” (QL/91).

Neo-Sindarin: I would retain ᴺS. tent “toe” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, reconceived as a derivative of √TEN “point (towards)”.

tâl

noun. foot

Gnomish [GG/10; GG/11; GG/15; GL/68; LT2A/Talceleb] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

tail

noun. foot

taul

noun. foot

Early Noldorin [PE13/123; PE13/153] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dad

adverb. down

Early Noldorin [PE13/139; PE13/161] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

tlāta

adjective. sloping

Old Noldorin [PE18/038] Group: Eldamo. Published by