Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

singe

noun. salt

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. {singi >>} singe “salt” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s and under the early root ᴱ√SIŊI (QL/83). The contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa had ᴱQ. singi “salt” (PME/83). Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s had ᴱQ. singwe “salt” (PE16/145).

Neo-Sindarin: Of these various forms, I’d use ᴺQ. singë for “salt” for best compatibility with [G.] sing “salt”, but would assume its stem form is singi- and that it was a derivative of the Neo-Root ᴺ√SIÑGI.

Changes

  • singisinge ✧ QL/083

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴱ√SIŊI “‽” ✧ QL/083

Element in

  • Eq. singwa “salt” ✧ QL/083

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√SIŊI > singe[siŋi] > [siŋe] > [siŋge]✧ QL/083

Variations

  • singwe ✧ PE16/145
  • singi ✧ QL/083 (singi)
Early Quenya [PE16/145; PME/083; QL/083] Group: Eldamo. Published by

singwe

noun. salt

singwa

adjective. salt

A word appearing as ᴱQ. singwa “salt (aj.)” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, an adjective form of ᴱQ. singe “salt” (QL/83).

Neo-Quenya: I’d retain ᴺQ. singwa “salt[y]” for purposes of Neo-Quenya.

Early Quenya [QL/083] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sanga-

verb. to scorch

A verb in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “scorch” and variant forms sanga- and sangya-, derived from the early root ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot” (QL/81).

Derivations

  • ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot” ✧ QL/081

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√SAHA > sanga-[saxŋa-] > [saɣŋa-] > [sāŋa-] > [sāŋga-] > [saŋga-]✧ QL/081

Variations

  • sanga- ✧ QL/081
  • sangya- ✧ QL/081
Early Quenya [QL/081] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sangya-

verb. to scorch

sisi-

verb. to scorch, singe, fry

A verb in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as ᴱQ. sisi- “scorch, singe, fry” derived from the early root ᴱ√SISI “singe, etc.” (QL/84). The root’s likely Gnomish derivatives such as G. thista- “dry up” (GL/73) indicate the root form is probably ✱ᴱ√ÞISI.

Neo-Quenya: I think this word is worth salvaging as Neo-Quenya ᴺQ. sis-, though it would need to be derived from a Neo-Root ᴺ√THITH to retain this same form.

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ÞISI “singe, etc.” ✧ QL/084

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√SISI > sisi-[sisi-]✧ QL/084
Early Quenya [QL/084] Group: Eldamo. Published by