rambë
shout
yam-
shout
yam- or yama- vb. "shout" (PE16:134, yamin, *"I shout", QL:105), pa.t. yámë (QL:105)
ello
call, shout of triumph
[ello] noun "call, shout of triumph" (GYEL (< GEL) )
rama-
to shout
rama- vb. "to shout" (LT1:259)
yello
call, shout of triumph
yello (2) noun "call, shout of triumph" (GYEL); changed by Tolkien from ello.
hollë
noun. shout
Derivations
- √KHOL “crow, cry aloud”
holtu-
verb. to call out, *shout
Derivations
- √KHOL “crow, cry aloud”
can-
verb. to cry out, shout, call
can-
verb. to cry out, shout, call
Cognates
- T. can- “to cry aloud, call; to summon or name a person” ✧ PM/362
Derivations
- √KAN “cry aloud; (Q. only) command; lead, rule, cry aloud; (Q. only) command; lead, rule; [ᴹ√] dare” ✧ PM/361
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √KAN > can- [kan-] ✧ PM/361
can
shout
(i gân, i chenir) (cry out, call). Adj.
can
shout
can- (i gân, i chenir) (cry out, call). Adj.
caun
shout
(i gaun, o chaun) (clamour, outcry, cry), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter is used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".
caun
shout
(noun) caun (i gaun, o chaun) (clamour, outcry, cry), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter is used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".
glam
shouting
(i ’lam) (din, uproar, confused yelling of beasts; tumult, confused noise; a body of Orcs), pl. glaim (in glaim), coll. pl. glammath
can
cry out
(i gân, i chenir) (shout, call). Compare
can
cry out
can- (i gân, i chenir) (shout, call). Compare CALL OUT. (noun),
caun
cry
(noun) caun (i gaun, o chaun) (clamour, outcry, shout), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter often used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".
caun
cry
(i gaun, o chaun) (clamour, outcry, shout), pl. coen (i choen), coll. pl. conath, the latter often used = "lamentation" (PM:345, 362). Note: a homophone of caun means "valour".
esta
call
1) (vb.) esta- (to name) (i esta, in estar), 2) (call out) ialla- (VT46:22), also can- (i gân, i chenir) (shout, cry out). See also CRY (OUT).
ialla-
call
(VT46:22), also can- (i gân, i chenir) (shout, cry out). See also
nalla
noun. call
nalla-
verb. to cry
nalla-
verb. to cry
Derivations
- √NAL “call, cry”
Element in
- S. le nallon sí di’nguruthos “here overwhelmed in dread of Death I cry” ✧ LotR/0729; RGEO/64
nallan
noun. call
A word appearing in the 1st edition of The Lord of the Rings from 1954 in the phrase le nallan sí di’nguruthos. In Words, Phrases and Passages from the Lord of the Rings from the late 1950s or early 1960s, Tolkien translated {nallon >>} nallon as “a call”, followed by another form nalla, with alternates nalla, nalloth, nallar in the upper margin. Christopher Gilson suggested that the gloss might instead be “to call” or “my call”; if the latter is correct, then nallan might be the 1st sg. possessive form of nalla.
In the 2nd edition of The Lord of the Rings from 1965 Tolkien changed nallan to nallon. In The Road Goes Ever On (RGEO) from 1967 he confirmed that this new form was a verb form meaning “I cry” (RGEO/64).
Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I think we can retain nallan as a noun for “a call”. While it is tempting to use the form nalla instead, I have no idea how the a might have survived at the end of this word, so I think nallan is better.
Changes
nallon→ nallan ✧ PE17/094Derivations
- √NAL “call, cry”
Element in
- S. le nallon sí di’nguruthos “here overwhelmed in dread of Death I cry” ✧ PE17/094
Variations
- nalla ✧ PE17/094
- nallon ✧ PE17/094 (
nallon)- nalloth ✧ PE17/094
- nallar ✧ PE17/094
nallar
noun. call
nallon
verb. I cry
nalloth
noun. call
esta
call
(to name) (i esta, in estar)
nalla
cry
(i nalla, in nallar). Attested in the 1st person present-tense form nallon ”
rûkh
noun. shout
A word glossed “shout” (SD/426). Andreas Moehn suggested (EotAL/RUKH) that it may be a verb rûkh- “to shout”, but it appears in a list of nouns, so I think it likelier that it is noun form.
Variations
- rūkh ✧ SD/426
ial
noun. ?cry, shout, *cry, shout
Derivations
- ᴹ√YAL “to cry, cry, *call” ✧ EtyAC/YAM
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√YAL > ial [jal] ✧ EtyAC/YAM
hûl
noun. cry of encouragement in battle
ial
noun. (?) a call, (?) a cry
ialla-
verb. to call
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
hó
noun. shout
Derivations
- ᴹ✶hō “shout” ✧ PE21/38
yello
noun. call, shout, cry of triumph
@@@ possibly lyello if you accepted gy- > dy- > ly-
Changes
ello→ yello ✧ Ety/GYELCognates
- N. gell “joy, triumph, (?victory), joy, triumph” ✧ Ety/GYEL
Derivations
- ᴹ√GYEL “*cry of joy or triumph” ✧ Ety/GYEL; Ety/GYEL
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√GYEL > yello [gjello] > [ɣjello] > [jello] ✧ Ety/GYEL Variations
- ello ✧ Ety/GYEL (
ello)
hō
noun. shout
Derivatives
- ᴹQ. hó “shout” ✧ PE21/38
Variations
- hō- ✧ PE21/38
yam
root. to cry, cry, [ᴱ√] *call, shout
yal
root. to cry, cry, *call
A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “to cry” with variants ᴹ√YAM and ᴹ√YAL with derivatives like N. ialla- “to call” (EtyAC/YAL). It is likely a later iteration of unglossed ᴱ√Y̯AMA from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives like ᴱQ. yāma/G. gam “shout” and ᴱQ. yama-/G. gama- “shout, call” (QL/105; GL/37). It seems that ᴹ√YAM was unused in the 1930s and thereafter, but ᴹ√YAL is probably the basis for Q. yal- “summon” and its elaborations like Q. enyalië “memory, recalling” (UT/317).
Derivatives
Variations
- YAM ✧ EtyAC/YAM
gam
noun. shout
Derivations
- ᴱ√YAMA “*call, shout”
auba
noun. shout
Derivations
- ᴱ√OHO “cry”
Variations
- auba- ✧ GL/20
gôm
noun. shout, call; name, nickname
Changes
gôma→ gôm ✧ GL/37Cognates
- Eq. yáma “shout; call; name”
Derivations
- ᴱ√YAMA “*call, shout”
Element in
- G. gôma “by name, nicknamed” ✧ GL/37
Variations
- gôma ✧ GL/37 (
gôma)
uptha-
verb. to shout
Derivations
- ᴱ√OHO “cry”
garw
noun. shout
Derivations
- ᴱ√YAMA “*call, shout”
rama
root. *shout
Derivatives
Element in
- Eq.
Ramandur“Shouter, Screecher” ✧ LT1A/Makar
ho
root. shout, scream
Derivatives
Variations
- OHO ✧ QL/040 (OHO)
- hoho ✧ QL/041
- hō- ✧ QL/069
yama
root. *call, shout
Derivatives
Variations
- Y̯AMA ✧ QL/105
oho
root. cry
Derivatives
holle
noun. shout
Derivations
- ᴱ√HO “shout, scream” ✧ QL/040
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√HO > holle [xollē] > [xolle] > [holle] ✧ QL/040
rama-
verb. to shout, sound loud, bray, blare
Derivations
- ᴱ√RAMA “*shout” ✧ LT1A/Makar; QL/078
Element in
- Eq.
Ramandur“Shouter, Screecher” ✧ QL/078Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√RAMA > rama- [rama-] ✧ QL/078
rambe
noun. shout, blare
Derivations
- ᴱ√RAMA “*shout” ✧ LT1A/Makar; QL/078
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√RAMA > rambe¹ [rambē] > [rambe] ✧ QL/078 ᴱ√RAMA > ranwe [ramwē] > [ramwe] > [ranwe] ✧ QL/078 Variations
- rambë ✧ LT1A/Makar
- ranwe ✧ QL/079 (ranwe)
yama-
verb. to shout, call
Cognates
- G. gama- “to call, shout to”
Derivations
- ᴱ√YAMA “*call, shout” ✧ QL/105
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√Y̯AMA > yamin [jam-] ✧ QL/105
yáma
noun. shout; call; name
Cognates
- G. gôm “shout, call; name, nickname”
Derivations
- ᴱ√YAMA “*call, shout” ✧ QL/105
Element in
- Eq. Tirios Otsoyáma “City of Seven Names”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√Y̯AMA > yāma [jamā] > [jama] ✧ QL/105 Variations
- yāma ✧ QL/105
ohta-
verb. to shout
Derivations
- ᴱ√OHO “cry” ✧ QL/069
Variations
- ohta ✧ QL/069
- ōta ✧ QL/069
ranwe
noun. shout, blare
óta-
verb. to shout
holtȯ-
verb. to call out
Derivations
- ᴱ√HO “shout, scream” ✧ QL/040
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√HO > holtȯ- [xolto-] > [holto-] ✧ QL/040
mauya-
verb. to cry
Derivations
- ᴱ√MAWA “‽cry, bleat” ✧ QL/060
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√MAWA > mauya- [mawja-] > [mauja-] ✧ QL/060
rambë noun "a shout" (LT1:259)