Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

gama-

verb. to call, shout to

Changes

  • gam- → gama- ✧ GL/37

Cognates

  • Eq. yama- “to shout, call”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√YAMA “*call, shout”

Variations

  • gam- ✧ GL/37 (gam-)

gam(m)a-

verb. to gain, profit, increase; to be profitable, bring in revenue

Changes

  • gamba → gama- ✧ GL/37
  • gamba- → gama- ✧ GL/37

Derivations

  • ᴱ√YṆTṆ “*(en)large, increase”

Variations

  • gama- ✧ GL/37; GL/37
  • gamma- ✧ GL/37; GL/37
  • gamba ✧ GL/37 (gamba)
  • gamba- ✧ GL/37 (gamba-)