sam-

have

#sam- vb. "have" (cited as samin, 1st person sg. aorist), pa.t. sámë (PE17:173)

sam-

verb. to have

Derivations

• √SAM “to have, have; [ᴹ√] unite, join” ✧ PE17/173

Element in

• ᴺQ. osáma “common, joint, (lit.) together-having”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√SAM > samin	[sam-]	✧ PE17/173

harya-

verb. to have, to have, [ᴹQ.] possess

Derivations

• ᴹ√ƷAR “have, hold”

Element in

• ᴺQ. harno “possessor”
• Q. merin sa haryalyë alassë nó vanyalyë Ambarello “I hope that you have happiness before you pass from the world” ✧ MS/01

pen-

to have

pen- vb. negative of #sam- "to have" (q.v.), used as a negative answer to inquires on ownership: penin "no / I haven't" (PE17:173)