Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

pan

noun. arrangement, settlement; place, spot

pant

noun. arrangement, grouping; book

panta-

verb. to arrange, order, settle; to set, put, place; to write a book

pand

noun. bark; book

Gnomish [GG/11; GG/12; GL/63] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pant palthaion

*book, (lit.) arrangement of pages

pant taithron

*book, (lit.) arrangement of letters

faf-

verb. to puff, blow, pant

blath

noun. floor

Gnomish [GL/23; LT1A/Palúrien] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cwintha-

verb. to fill

dâf

noun. bark

mecthos

noun. meaning

padhwen

noun. bark

A noun for “bark” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/63), apparently based on the early root ᴱ√PARA [PAÐA?] which might mean “peel” (QL/72).

palta-

verb. to beat

sam

adjective. arranged, settled, done

samin

adjective. arranged, settled, done

samri

noun. arrangement