Quenya 

Oromë

the eldar now take the name to singify 'horn-blowing' or 'horn-blower', but to the valar it had no such meaning

Oromë noun name of a Vala, adopted and adapted from Valarin. Observes Pengolodh, "the Eldar now take the name to singify 'horn-blowing' or 'horn-blower', but to the Valar it had no such meaning" (WJ:400-401, cf. SA:rom and ROM, TÁWAR in Etym, VT14:5). Genitive Oromëo and possessive Oroméva in WJ:368. _._Loose compound Oromë róma "an Oromë horn", sc. "one of Orome's horns (if he had more than one)" (WJ:368). A deleted entry in the Etymologies cited the name as Orómë with a long middle vowel (VT45:15). Oromendil, masc. name *"Friend of Oromë" (UT:210)

oromë

masculine name. Horn-Blowing

The Huntsman of the Valar, spouse of Vána (S/29). His Quenya name is derived from his name in Valarin: Val. Arǭmēz, of unknown meaning (WJ/400). Its initial vowel changed from A to O, probably by association with the Quenya root √ROM “noise of horns” (WJ/400). The Elves interpreted his name as meaning “Horn-Blowing” or “Sound of Horns” because of his use of the great horn Valaróma (WJ/400; PM/358; PE21/82, 85).

Conceptual Development: This name dates back to the earliest Lost Tales, when ᴱQ. Orome was derived from the root ᴱ√OŘO “dawn” or ᴱ√ORO “steepness, rising” (QL/70-1). In The Etymologies, the name ᴹQ. Orome was derived directly from the primitive root ᴹ√(O)ROM “loud noise, horn blast” (Ety/ORÓM, ROM), though in a deleted entry it was derived instead from ᴹ√GOROM, an extension of ᴹ√GOR “violence, impetus, haste” (EtyAC/GÓROM).

In a list of roots written around 1959-60, Tolkien gave Arǭmēz as the primitive form of Oromë (PE17/138), though the idea that this was his Valarin name did not appear until the Quendi and Eldar essay from the same period (WJ/400).

Cognates

  • S. Araw “Oromë” ✧ LotR/1039; LotRI/Oromë; MRI/Araw; PE17/096; PE17/099; PE17/138; PE17/153; PM/358; PMI/Araw; PMI/Oromë; SI/Oromë; WJI/Araw; WJ/400; WJI/Oromë
  • Roh. Béma ✧ LotRI/Béma; LotRI/Oromë; SA/rom
  • Val. Arǭmēz “Oromë” ✧ WJ/400
  • north S. Arum “Oromë” ✧ WJ/400

Derivations

  • Orǭmē “Orome” ✧ PE17/099; PE17/153; PE21/81
    • ROM “horn noise, horn noise; [ᴹ√] loud noise” ✧ PE17/153
  • Val. Arǭmēz “Oromë” ✧ PE17/138; WJ/400
  • ROM “horn noise, horn noise; [ᴹ√] loud noise” ✧ SA/rom

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
Oromē > Orome[oromē] > [orome]✧ PE17/099
Val. Arǭmēz > Arome > Orome[arǭmēz] > [arǭmē] > [arōmē] > [aromē] > [arome] > [orome]✧ PE17/138
Orǭmē > Orome[orǭmē] > [orōmē] > [oromē] > [orome]✧ PE17/153
Oromē > Orome[oromē] > [orome]✧ PE21/81
Val. Arǭmēz > Arōmē > Arome > Orome[arǭmēz] > [arǭmē] > [arōmē] > [aromē] > [arome] > [orome]✧ WJ/400

Variations

  • Orome ✧ LotR/1116; PE17/099; PE17/112; PE17/138; PE17/153; PE21/81; PE21/85; WJ/368; WJ/400; WJ/400
Quenya [LotR/1039; LotR/1116; LotRI/Béma; LotRI/Oromë; MRI/Araw; MRI/Oromë; PE17/096; PE17/099; PE17/112; PE17/138; PE17/153; PE21/81; PE21/85; PM/358; PMI/Araw; PMI/Oromë; S/029; SA/rom; SI/Oromë; UTI/Oromë; WJ/368; WJ/369; WJ/400; WJI/Araw; WJI/Oromë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-o

of goodness

-o (1) genitive ending, as in Altariello, Oromëo, Elenna-nórëo, Rithil-Anamo, Rúmilo, Lestanórëo, neldëo, omentielvo, sindiëo, Valinórëo, veryanwesto, q.v. In words ending in -a, the genitive ending replaces this final vowel, hence atto, Ráno, Vardo, vorondo as the genitive forms of atta, Rána, Varda, voronda (q.v.) Following a noun in -, the ending can have the longer form -no, e.g. *máriéno "of goodness" (PE17:59, but contrast sindiëo "of greyness" in PE17:72). Where the word ends in -o already, the genitive is not distinct in form, e.g. ciryamo (q.v.) = "mariner" or "mariners". Pl. -ion and -ron, q.v.; dual -to (but possibly -uo in the case of nouns that have nominative dual forms in -u rather than -t). The Quenya genitive describes source, origin or former ownership rather than current ownership (which is rather covered by the possessive-adjectival case in -va). The ending -o may also take on an ablativic sense, "from", as in Oiolossëo "from (Mount) Oiolossë" (Nam), sio "hence" (VT49:18). In some of Tolkiens earlier material, the genitive ending was -n rather than -o, cf. such a revision as Yénië Valinóren "Annals of Valinor" becoming Yénië Valinórëo (MR:200).