A word appearing in the Gnomish Lexicon Slips of the 1910s as {ŷr >>} hŷr “sun” beside a variant G. aur of the same meaning (PE13/114).
Gnomish
naur
adjective. ill-tempered, sour, grumbling
Derivations
- ᴱ√NAWA “dwarf”
Variations
- naur ✧ GL/59
naur
noun. a snarl, ugly grin
Derivations
- ᴱ√NAWA “dwarf”
Variations
- naur ✧ GL/59
aur(a)
noun. Sun
Cognates
- Eq. Ûr “Sun, (lit.) Fire” ✧ LT1A/Ûr
Derivations
- ᴱ√URU ✧ LT1A/Ûr
Element in
- G. Aura-nûmin “Sunset” ✧ GL/20
- G. Aurfaiglim “the Sun at noon” ✧ GL/20
- G. Auros ✧ GL/20
- G. Fôs Aura “Sun’s Bath” ✧ LT1A/Ûr
- G. haurost “dawn” ✧ GL/20 (
aurost); LT1A/Ûr- G. Nalos·Aura “Sunset” ✧ GL/59
- G. orosaura “sunrise” ✧ GL/62
- G. Rost’aura “Sunrise”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√URU > Aur [ūra] > [aura] > [aur] ✧ LT1A/Ûr Variations
- Aur ✧ GL/20; GL/75; LT1A/Ûr; LT1I/Aur
- aura ✧ GL/59; GL/62 (aura)
- aur ✧ PE13/114
galaduir
proper name. Sun
uril
proper name. Sun
Cognates
- Eq. Ûr “Sun, (lit.) Fire” ✧ LT1A/Ûr
Derivations
- ᴱ√URU ✧ LT1A/Ûr
hŷr
noun. sun
Changes
ŷr→ hŷr ✧ PE13/114Element in
- G. Aura-nûmin “Sunset” ✧ PE13/114 (
Hyrnymi)- G. Aurfaiglim “the Sun at noon” ✧ PE13/114 (
Hýrfaiglin)- G. Auros ✧ PE13/114
- G. hyrost “*dawn” ✧ PE13/114
Variations
- ŷr ✧ PE13/114 (
ŷr)
sâ
noun. fire
Cognates
- Eq. sá “fire” ✧ LT1A/Sári
Derivations
- ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot” ✧ LT1A/Sári
Element in
- G. Sacha “the Fire-fey” ✧ GL/66
Variations
- sai ✧ GL/66 (sai); LT1A/Sári (sai)
cantha
noun. flame
A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “flame” (GL/25), probably based on the early root ᴱ√KṆŘṆ [KṆÐṆ] “shine” (QL/47).
Element in
Elements
Word Gloss KṆÐṆ “shine” -tha “noun or adjective suffix”
A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as Aur “Sun” (GL/20), probably a cognate of ᴱQ. Ûr from the root ᴱ√URU as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Ûr; QL/098). It appeared as aura in G. nalos·aura “sunset” and G. orosaura “sunrise” (GL/59, 62). The word G. aur “sun” was also mentioned in Gnomish Lexicon Slips with corrections for that document (PE13/114), but by The Etymologies of the 1930s, N. aur meant “day”, whereas N. Anor became the name of the Sun (Ety/ANÁR, AR¹).