Quenya 

en

made

en (3) particle that may be inserted before a past tense form to indicate that it refers to a remote past (VT45:12), apparently twice attested in Fíriel's Song (LR:72), e.g. en cárë ("k") "made" (long ago). This particle may have been obsoleted by en "still" from a later source.

carina

participle. made

Quenya [PE 22:111] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

taman

noun. thing made by handicraft

A noun glossed “a thing made by handicraft” derived from primitive ✶taman- (PE17/107), with a deleted variant tamna (PE17/108).

Quenya [PE17/107; PE17/108] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Vincarna

new-made, renewed

Vincarna compounded passive participle *"new-made, renewed" (MR:408)

alcantaméren

made it shine

alcantaméren _("k")_vb. "made it shine" (with a fem.pl. subject; the ending -ren probably means "they" of women, but the ending does not have to be translated here) (MC:216; this is "Qenya")

carina

adjective. done, done, [ᴹQ.] made, [ᴱQ.] finished

This is the passive participle of the verb Q. car- “to do, make” and thus means “done, made”. In later writings, it appeared as an element in Q. lacarina “undone” (PE22/156) and in some versions of Quenya prayers from the 1950s in the phrase: na carina mendelya “thy will be done” (VT43/8-9).

Conceptual Development: In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, ᴱQ. karina was glossed “finished” under the early root ᴱ√KARA “do, make” (QL/45), but in this period it seems to be an ordinary adjective rather than a passive participle of the verb. ᴹQ. karina was a passive participle in the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) from 1948, where it was glossed “made” (PE22/111).

Neo-Quenya: The meanings “done” vs. “made” depend on context. It could mean “made” in phrases like nauco-carina macil “a dwarf-made sword”, but in ordinary use it mostly likely has the sense “done, finished, ✱complete” as in samin i carina macil “I have the done/finished sword”.

Quenya [PE22/156; VT43/15] Group: Eldamo. Published by

carna

built, made

carna passive participle *"built, made" in Vincarna "newly-made" (MR:408), also struck-out alacarna "well-done, well-made" (PE17:172). Carna would seem to be the passive participle of car-, though a longer form carina (read *cárina?) is also attested (VT43:15).

cilinyul

noun. drinking-vessel (made of glass)

A drinking vessel made of glass, a combination of Q. cilin “glass” (PE17/37). Its second element is probably a reduced form of Q. yulma “cup”. If so, its stem form would be ✱cilinyulm-.

cárima

adjective. feasible, possible (to do), able to be done, feasible, possible (to do), able to be done, [ᴹQ.] able to be made

An adjective that is a combination of car- “do, make” with the suffix -ima “-able”, so literally “able to be done, ✱doable”, with alternate meanings like “feasible, possible” (PE22/137, 155). As a verbal formation, the á is long in cárima. In one place Tolkien had carima with a short a as an ordinary adjective replacing the passive participle carina “done” (VT43/15), but that seems to have been a transient idea. In another place Tolkien glossed ᴹQ. kárima as “{able to make (likely, apt to) >>} able to be made” (PE22/111). I believe both meanings of cárima are applicable, depending on context: hirië Valinor cárima (ná) “finding Valinor (is) doable” vs. macili cárimë anganen “swords [are] makable with iron”.

Quenya [PE22/137; PE22/155; VT43/15] Group: Eldamo. Published by

finda

fine & delicately made

finda (2) adj. "fine & delicately made" (PE17:181)

finda

adjective. fine and delicately made

An adjective glossed “fine & delicately made” in Notes on Names (NN) from 1957 based on the root √PHĬN “clever, fine, delicate” (PE17/181).

laustaner

not 'roared' or 'rushed' but made a windy noise

laustaner vb. in past tense 'lausted' ("not 'roared' or 'rushed' but made a windy noise" but in MC:220, Tolkien himself translated laustanéro as "rushed") (MC:216; this is "Qenya")

mairëa

adjective. beautiful (of things made by art), *artistic

An word meaning “beautiful (of things made by art)” in Quenya Notes (QN) from 1957, an adjective form of mairë “work of art” (PE17/163). It was followed by ia indicating a variant form [mair]ia.

taman

thing made by handicraft

taman noun "a thing made by handicraft" (PE17:107)

tanwë

craft, thing made, device, construction

tanwë noun "craft, thing made, device, construction" (TAN)

toina

adjective. wood, wood, *wooden, made of wood

A word glossed “wood” appearing in a list of “large & small” roots from around 1968 derived from primitive ✶tawĭnā (PE17/115) and hence probably an adjective “✱wooden, (made) of wood” as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (QQ/toina).

Conceptual Development: In The Etymologies of the 1930s Tolkien instead had ᴹQ. taurina “of wood”, an adjectival form of ᴹQ. tavar “wood (material)” (Ety/TÁWAR). The word ᴹQ. toina appeared in notes on The Feanorian Alphabet from the 1940s, but was unglossed, so whether it meant “✱wooden” is unclear.

urucarin

made with difficulty

urucarin adj. "made with difficulty" (PE17:154)

alacarna

adjective. well-done, well-made

alaninquitálima

adjective. that cannot be made white (again)

Quenya [PE 22:111] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

carinwa

fully made, completed

Quenya [PE 22:112] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

cárienwa

participle. having been made

Quenya [PE 22:109] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

lacalima

adjective. not possible to be kindled (made to shine)

An adjective mentioned in Late Notes on Verb Structure (LVS) from 1969 demonstrating some obscure rules on how the affixes la- and -ima interact with basic verb stems and causative verbs. In particular “when combined with la- they functioned as equivalent of la + the causative (whether actually existing or not) as lakalima, not possible to be kindled ... rather than lakaltaima” (PE22/155-156). Hence lacalima constructed directly from the verbal root √KAL was correct and ✱✱lacaltaima constructed from the causative verb calta- was not.

mairia

adjective. beautiful (of things made by art)

urucarin

adjective. made with difficulty

calassina

adjective. brazen, *made of brass

Sindarin 

tavn

noun. thing made by handicraft

A noun glossed “a thing made by handicraft” derived from primitive ✶taman- (PE17/107), probably pronounced ✱tavon since final *-vn* generally became *-von*.

Sindarin [PE17/107] Group: Eldamo. Published by

celebrin

adjective. not implying 'made of silver' but 'like silver' in hue

_ adj. _not implying 'made of silver' but 'like silver' in hue, or worth. Q. #telperin, #telpin. >> Celebrimbor

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:42] <S. _celeb _silver. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

echant

verb. Im Narvi hain ~echant~ 'I Narvi ~made~ them'

v. pa.t. of echad- 'shaped out', shaped and made. Im Narvi hain echant 'I Narvi made them'. edagant was originally a S. pa.t. form which was deleted (together with pa.t. edagad). >> echad-

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:42] <_ edagant_ < _et-kantē _shape, form. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

glân

noun. hem, border (of textiles and other hand-made things)

A word for “hem, border (of textiles and other hand-made things)” derived from the root √(G)LAN “rim, edge, border, boundary” (VT42/8).

gôn

noun. stone (a stone or a single thing made of stone)

A word mentioned in notes from the late 1950s, as contrasted with S. gond “stone”:

> Sindarin had a short form gŏn- &lt; ✶PQ gōn, gon-, stone, a stone, or a single thing made of stone, as dist[inct] from gondō, stone — general as a substance or material (PE17/28).

Tolkien also mentioned it in his Nomenclature of the Lord of the Rings, saying “in Sindarin the shorter gon- was used for smaller objects made of stone, especially carved figures” (RC/347). In notes on the Common Eldarin Article (CEA) from 1969, Tolkien had gôn with plural form i·ñ(g)uin “stones” (PE23/139). In that document Tolkien revised {gond &gt;&gt;} gôn, but I believe this was because he realized gond was a mass noun that would not have a proper plural, and changed to the “short form” gôn to illustrate plural mutations.

As such, I think Tolkien intended gôn and gond to co-exist, with gôn being an individual stone or a (small) single thing made of stone, while gond was “stone” as a mass noun, for stone as a material, a body of rock, or stone as an abstraction.

Sindarin [PE17/028; PE23/139; RC/347] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tavn

noun. a thing made by handicraft

n. a thing made by handicraft. Q. taman.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:107] < *_taman-_ < TAM construct. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

glân

noun. hem, border (of textile and other hand-made things)

Sindarin [VT/42:8] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gondren

adjective. (made) of stone

Sindarin [Toll-ondren TI/268, TI/287] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gûl

noun. magic lore, long study (being used mostly of secret knowledge, especially such as possessed by artificers who made wonderful things)

Sindarin [Ety/377, S/432, MR/350, WJ/383] Group: SINDICT. Published by

i glinn hen agorer edain mi velerian, ach hí in ellath îr ed epholar

*this song Men made in Beleriand, but now the Elves alone (?remember) it

im narvi hain echant

I, Narvi, made them

Sindarin [LotR/0305; PE17/040; VT47/38] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lanc

noun. sharp edge (not of tools), sudden end (as a cliff-edge, or the clean edge of things made by hand or built)

Sindarin [VT/42:8] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lembas

noun. journey bread made by the Elves

Sindarin [PM/404, LotR/II:VIII] lend+bass. Group: SINDICT. Published by

os i veleglinn i edain agorer vi veleriann

*from the Great Song that men made in Beleriand

ost

noun. citadel, fortress or stronghold, made or strenghtened by art

Sindarin [Ety/379, S/435, WJ/414, RC/232] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tavnen

adjective. made (by craft of hand), wrought, fashioned

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

-garn

suffix. -made

carnen

adjective. done, made, finished

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

gondren

made of stone

gondren (stony), lenited ondren, pl. gendrin. Archaic pl. göndrin. (TI:270)

gondren

made of stone, stony

  1. gondren (stony), lenited ondren, pl. gendrin. Archaic pl. göndrin (TI:270). 2) sarn (lenited harn; pl. sern); also used as noun ”small stone, pebble, stone [as material]”; as adj. also = ”stony”.

gondren

made of stone

(stony), lenited ’ondren, pl. gendrin. Archaic pl. göndrin.**  **(TI:270)

gondren

made of stone, stony

(stony), lenited ’ondren, pl. gendrin. Archaic pl. göndrin (TI:270).

sarn

made of stone, stony

(lenited harn; pl. sern); also used as noun ”small stone, pebble, stone [as material]”; as adj. also = ”stony”.

Noldorin 

gûl

noun. magic lore, long study (being used mostly of secret knowledge, especially such as possessed by artificers who made wonderful things)

Noldorin [Ety/377, S/432, MR/350, WJ/383] Group: SINDICT. Published by

im narvi hain echant

I Narvi made them

ost

noun. citadel, fortress or stronghold, made or strenghtened by art

Noldorin [Ety/379, S/435, WJ/414, RC/232] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Primitive elvish

taman-

noun. a thing made by handicraft

Primitive elvish [PE17/107] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

karina

adjective. made

malle

noun. street, (made or stone) road

A word for “street” appearing in Tolkien’s writings of the 1910s-40s. ᴱQ. malle “street” first appeared [albiet marked with “?”] in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√MALA “crush, squeeze, pulp” (QL/58), and in early names from this period such as ᴱQ. Olóre Malle “Path of Dreams” (LT1/18) and ᴱQ. Kúne Malle “Road of Arches” (PE13/105). ᴱQ. malle “street” reappeared in several charts of Qenya Declensions from the 1920s (PE16/112-115) and in contemporaneous Early Qenya Word-lists (PE16/143).

ᴹQ. malle was more fully defined as “made road, stone-road, street” in Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s (PE21/24) and also appeared in some contemporaneous declension charts (PE21/44-45). In The Etymologies from around 1397, ᴹQ. malle “street” was derived from the root ᴹ√MBAL (Ety/MBAL). This word also appeared with the gloss “road” in various iterations of the ᴹQ. Lament of Atalante from the 1930s and 40s, in the phrases ᴹQ. __malle__ téna lende númenna “a road [once] went straight westward” and ᴹQ. ilya sí __maller__ raikar “now all roads (are) bent” (LR/47, 56; SD/310). There is no sign of this word in the 1950s and 60s, but that could be a coincidence.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would use this word for constructed roads, particularly those that are paved or are city streets.

Qenya [Ety/MBAL; LR/047; LR/056; PE21/24; PE21/44; PE21/45; PE23/098; SD/310] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tanwe

noun. craft, thing made, device, construction

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “craft, thing made, device, construction” under the root ᴹ√TAN “make, fashion” (Ety/TAN).

Neo-Quenya: In Tolkien’s later writings this root became √TAM “construct”, but tanwe could still be based on this root since [[aq|[mw] became [nw]]] in Quenya’s history of phonetic development.

-nta

suffix. to become or be made

en kárielto eldain isil, hildin úr-anar; toi írimar

for Elves they made the Moon, but for Men the red Sun; which are beautiful

mekarneltu

we made the pair

tar-kalion ohtakáre valannar

Tar-Kalion made war on the Powers

Qenya [LR/047; LR/056; SD/246; SD/310; VT24/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aiqe e·kestanen, en(ai) ni·túlie/karnet

if he had asked me, I should have come/made it

aiqe e·kestanen ela en ni túlie/karnet

if he had asked me (he did not), I should have come/made it

alaninqitálima

adjective. that cannot be made white (again)

ecarnetin ar mecarnensin

*he made them and they made the other them

ekarnentu

*he made the pair

ekarnetu ar mekarnenthu

*he made the pair and they made the other pair

eldat karnet

2 Elves made [something]

eldat karnette

2 Elves made it

ilu ilúvatar en káre eldain a fírimoin

the Father made the World for Elves and Mortals

Qenya [LR/063; LR/072] Group: Eldamo. Published by

karino-

verb. to get finished/made

kárima

adjective. able to be made, feasible

le·merne i ni·karnéte

you wished that I had made (lit. made) it

mekarnenthu

we made the other pair

Gnomish

aurin

adjective. made (by craft of hand), wrought, fashioned

A word in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “made, wrought, fashioned”, related to G. ûr “smith” and G. urtha- “work, wreak, fashion, make, devise” (GL/20, 75). The Gnomish Lexicon Slips modifying this document had {awrin &gt;&gt;} yrin “made (by craft of hand)” as an early example of *i*-affection (PE13/115).

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would update this word to ᴺS. tavnen “made (by craft of hand), wrought, fashioned” based on S. tavn “thing made by handicraft” (PE17/107).

Gnomish [GL/20; GL/75; PE13/115] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yrin

adjective. made (by craft of hand)

Early Noldorin

-garn

suffix. *-made

A suffixal form ᴱN. -carn or -garn of the passive participle agarn for the verb ᴱN. cara- “to make, do” in the Early Noldorin Dictionary of the 1920s, hence meaning something like “-✱made”.

Neo-Sindarin: I think this suffix can be salvaged as a reduction of the later passive participle carnen of S. car- “do, make”, which can be used to form adjectives such as adangarn “man-made”. It does conflict with S. carn “deed”, but I prefer S. carth for this noun form.

Early Noldorin [PE13/161] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-carn

suffix. *-made

on gós i·bhelon ar cranthi gwaist ’worin o nomad othra

*he made everyone aware of your sinking

Early Noldorin [PE13/128] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

saratwa

adjective. made of planks

A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “made of planks”, an adjectival form of ᴱQ. sarat “plank” under the early root ᴱ√SARA [ÞARA] (QL/82).

Early Quenya [QL/082] Group: Eldamo. Published by

timpínea

adjective. made of spray, full of fine showers, showery (of weather)

A word glossed “made of spray, full of fine showers, showery (of weather)” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, an adjectival form of ᴱQ. timpine “spray” (QL/92).

Early Quenya [QL/056; QL/092] Group: Eldamo. Published by

alkantaniéren úrio kalmainen

made it shine in the lights of the sun

Early Quenya [MC/216; PE16/100; PE16/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

i súru laustaner

the wind lausted (made a windy noise)

Early Quenya [MC/216; PE16/100; PE16/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

talqina

adjective. made of glass

Early Quenya [QL/088] Group: Eldamo. Published by