Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

ilma

noun. air

A word for “air” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/142), probably based on the early root ᴱ√ILU “ether”. Later ᴹQ. Ilma was used for “Starlight” (Ety/GIL; LR/205).

Elements

WordGloss
ILU“ether, the slender airs among the stars”
Early Quenya [PE16/142] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ilma

noun. oil

Cognates

  • G. ilm “oil, fat, grease”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ILI “shine oily” ✧ QL/042

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√ILI¹ > ilma[ilmā] > [ilma]✧ QL/042

Variations

  • ilma ✧ QL/042
Early Quenya [QL/042] Group: Eldamo. Published by

millo

noun. oil

The word ᴱQ. millo “oil” appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s as a cognate of ᴱN. bliw, both derived from primitive ᴱ✶mḷgo (PE13/139). In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s the word for “oil” was ᴱQ. ilma derived from the early root ᴱ√ILI “shine oily” (QL/42).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I’d retain ᴺQ. millo for “oil” from a Neo-Root ᴺ√MILIG, where lg became ll (PE19/93). However, I would assume a stem form of millu- and a primitive form ✱mil’gu to better explain the final w in ᴺS. blîw “oil”.

Cognates

  • En. bliw “oil” ✧ PE13/139

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶mḷgo “*oil” ✧ PE13/139
Early Quenya [PE13/139] Group: Eldamo. Published by