Quenya 

hrai(a)

adjective. easy

Cognates

  • S. rhae “easy” ✧ PE17/172

Derivations

  • SRAY “easy, pliant, moving with ease” ✧ PE17/172

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
SRA/SRAYA > hraia[sraja] > [r̥aja]✧ PE17/172

Variations

  • hra ✧ PE17/172 (hra)
  • hrai ✧ PE17/172 (hrai)
  • hraia ✧ PE17/172 (hraia)

Sindarin 

rhae

easy

_adj. _easy. Q. rhaia. . This gloss was rejected.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:172] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

rhae

adjective. easy

Cognates

Derivations

  • SRAY “easy, pliant, moving with ease” ✧ PE17/172

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
SRA/SRAYA > rhae[sraja] > [r̥aja] > [r̥aia] > [r̥ai] > [r̥ae]✧ PE17/172
Sindarin [PE17/172] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

hrā

noun. hrā

Primitive elvish [VT47/35] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sraw

root. body, flesh

The primitive form ✶srawā was introduced in notes associated with the essay Athrabeth Finrod ah Andreth from around 1959, where it served as the basis for Q. hröa/S. rhaw “body” (MR/350). The Quenya word hröa served as a replacement for Q. hrondo “body” < √SRON “flesh, substance, matter” in the essay Of Death and the Severance of Fëa and Hrondo also from the late 1950s (MR/217, 231 note #26). It is not clear whether √SRAW was intended only to replace the sense “flesh” from √SRON or the sense “matter” as well: in an essay on the motivations of Sauron and Melkor Tolkien glossed Q. hröa as “flesh” but indicated it could be applied to the physical matter of Arda, a notion for which Tolkien elsewhere used the term Q. hrón, later revised to orma and then Q. erma (MR/399, 406 note #2).

Regardless, the connection to “flesh“ survived in later writings: primitive ✶srawā > Q. hröa “body” reappeared in notes discussing Q. órë from 1968 (VT41/14), the form ✶srā “flesh” > S. rhaw appeared as an example of a primitive monosyllabic noun in notes associated with Eldarin Hands, Fingers and Numerals from the late 1960s where Tolkien said it had probably lost a final -w in ancient times (VT47/12), and ✶srā “body” appeared in a list of monosyllabic nouns from 1968 again with signs of lost -w via the extended form ✶srawa (VT47/35).

SRAW “flesh, body” may itself be a reemergence of some similar early roots. In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s Tolkien had ᴱ√SṚKṚ “fat” with derivatives like ᴱQ. sarko “flesh, living flesh, body” and ᴱQ. sarqa “fleshy” (QL/86). The words ᴱQ. hara “flesh-meat” and ᴱQ. haranwa “fleshly, carnal” were given without a root (QL/39) and were probably connected to words like G. hara “flesh meat, meat” and G. harc “flesh (on a living body)” from contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon (GL/48). These might somehow be connected to ᴱ√SṚKṚ or could instead represent an otherwise unattested root like ✱ᴱ√HARA.

Derivatives

  • srā “flesh” ✧ VT47/35
  • srawā “body” ✧ VT47/35
    • Q. hröa “body, bodily form, flesh; physical matter” ✧ MR/350; VT41/14; VT47/35
  • srāwe “*flesh”
    • Q. hrávë “flesh” ✧ MR/350
    • S. rhaw “flesh, body” ✧ MR/350
  • S. rhaw “flesh, body” ✧ VT47/35

Variations

  • srā ✧ VT47/35
  • srāw(ɜ) ✧ VT47/35 (srāw(ɜ))
Primitive elvish [VT47/35] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

cwim(ri)

noun. body, flesh

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as cwim² “body, flesh” underneath G. cwim “awake, alert, alive”, with both apparently being derived from the early root ᴱ√QIV (GL/28); if so the sense “body” probably represent some amount of semantic drift, since the corresponding Qenya forms primarily had the sense “awake” (GL/29). The form cwim² had a variant cwimbri in which the b was deleted, though the editors said it was also possibly that cwimbri >> cwimru.

Variations

  • cwim² ✧ GL/28
  • cwim{b}ri ✧ GL/28