hyarma

left hand

hyarma noun "left hand" (VT47:6, VT49:12). Compare hyarmaitë, hyarya. Once with definite article directly prefixed (ihyarma, VT49:22), but i hyarma in other versions of the same text.

hyarma

noun. left hand

Cognates

• S. harvo “left hand, left side” ✧ VT47/06

Element in

• Q. epetai i hyarma ú ten ulca símaryassen “consequently the left hand was not to them evil in their imaginations” ✧ VT49/12
• Q. i hyarma tentanë Melcorello “the left hand pointed away from Melkor” ✧ VT49/22

Elements

Word	Gloss
hyar-	“left-hand, south”
má	“hand”

hyarya

left

hyarya adj. "left" (opposite of right). (KHYAR). Compare hyarma.

lendë

left, went

lendë vb. "left, went" (pa.t. of lelya- "go") (FS, LR:47, SD:310, WJ:362), or, according to the Etymologies, the pa.t. of lenna- "go" and lesta- "leave" (LED, ELED. In the Etymologies as printed in LR, lenna- was misread as "linna-"; see VT45:27)

harvo

noun. left hand

harvo

noun. left side

harvo

noun. left hand, left side

Cognates

• Q. hyarma “left hand” ✧ VT47/06
• T. þarma “left-hand” ✧ VT47/06

Elements

Word	Gloss
hair	“left (hand)”
maw	“hand”

hair

noun/adjective. left (hand)

nef

preposition. on this side of

harvo

left hand, left side

pl. harvoe (VT47:6);

harvo

left hand, left side

harvo, pl. harvoe (VT47:6), also hair and crum (see LEFT above).

harvo

left hand, left side

harvo, pl. harvoe (VT47:6);

harvo

left hand, left side

pl. harvoe (VT47:6), also hair and crum (see

hair

left

(adj.) hair (lenited chair; no distinct pl. form); also used as noun

hair

left

HAND (*hair, o chair, i chair, no distinct pl. form even with article; cited in archaic form heir, LR:365 s.v. KHYAR). Adj. LEFT also crom (lenited grom, pl. crym), with corresponding noun

hair

left

(lenited chair; no distinct pl. form); also used as noun

hair

left hand

o chair, i chair, no distinct pl. form even with article; cited in archaic form heir, LR:365 s.v. KHYAR). Adj.

forvo

right hand, right side

pl. forvoe (VT47:6);

hâr

left

(noun, the direction) hâr (i châr) (south).

hâr

left

(i châr) (south).

crom

left

(lenited grom, pl. crym), with corresponding noun

crûm

left hand

crûm (i grûm, o chrûm, construct crum), pl. cruim (i chruim), coll. pl. crummath. Also *hair (i chair), no distinct pl. form (not even with article). Note: hair is also used = ”left” as adjective. Cited in archaic form heir (LR:365 s.v. KHYAR). PALM (or

crûm

left hand

crûm (i grûm, o chrûm, construct crum), pl. cruim (i chruim), coll. pl. crummath.

rafn

extended point at the side

(wing, horn), pl. raifn (idh raifn);

crumguru

having a cunning left hand

lenited grumguru, pl. crumgyry (or crymgyry if the entire word is umlauted, but this may be unlikely) (VT45:24)

hargam

noun. left-handed

crom

noun. left

crom

adjective. left

Derivations

• ᴹ✶krumbā “*left” ✧ Ety/KURÚM
  • ᴹ√KURUM “*left” ✧ Ety/KURÚM

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶krumbā > crom	[kurúmbā] > [krumba] > [krumba] > [kromba] > [kromb] > [kromb] > [kromm] > [krom]	✧ Ety/KURÚM

heir

noun/adjective. left (hand)

crum

noun. left hand

Changes

• crum → crum “wile, guile” ✧ Ety/KURÚM

Derivations

• ᴹ√KUR “craft” ✧ Ety/KUR
• ᴹ✶krumbē “*left hand” ✧ Ety/KURÚM
  • ᴹ√KURUM “*left” ✧ Ety/KURÚM
• ᴹ√KURUM “*left” ✧ EtyAC/KUR

Element in

• N. crumguru “wiley, sinister, guilty” ✧ EtyAC/KUR
• N. crumui “left-handed” ✧ Ety/KURÚM

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶krumbē > crum	[kurúmbē] > [krumbē] > [krumbe] > [krumbe] > [krumb] > [krumb] > [krumm] > [krum]	✧ Ety/KURÚM

crum

noun. left hand

crumui

adjective. left-handed