Quenya 

fara-

verb. to hunt

A verb for “to hunt” based on the root √SPAR. In the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) from 1948, Tolkien gave it as an example of an a-verb with an inherently continuative sense (PE22/113).

Derivations

  • sparā- “to hunt, pursue” ✧ PE22/138
    • SPAR “hunt, hunt, [ᴹ√] pursue”

Element in

  • ᴺQ. farasta “hunting, the chase”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
phár-alē > farále[pʰaralē] > [ɸaralē] > [ɸarale] > [farale]✧ PE22/138
Quenya [PE22/138; PE22/164] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

faran

noun. any growing thing or plant

_ n. _any growing thing or plant. Q. farne/pharne. >> farn-

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:83] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

faran

noun. rowan, rowan, *ash

A Sindarin word for a “rowan” [a species of ash tree], cognate to Q. farnë and derivative of √PHAR(AN) (PE17/83), possibly a later iteration of N. †fêr “beech-tree” from the root ᴹ√PHER(EN) (Ety/PHER).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. soros “ash-tree” of unclear derivation (GL/68).

Cognates

  • Q. farnë “ash, rowan, ️ash, rowan; [ᴹQ.] foliage” ✧ PE17/083; PE17/083

Derivations

  • pharne “any growing thing or plant” ✧ PE17/083
    • PHAR(AN) “*rowan” ✧ PE17/083; PE17/083
  • PHAR(AN) “*rowan” ✧ PE17/083

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
pharan- > faran[pʰaran] > [ɸaran] > [faran]✧ PE17/083
PHARAN > faran[pʰaran] > [ɸaran] > [faran]✧ PE17/083
Sindarin [PE17/083] Group: Eldamo. Published by

farn-

noun. any growing thing or plant

_ n. _any growing thing or plant. Q. farne/pharne. >> faran

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:83] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

Primitive elvish

pharne

noun. any growing thing or plant

Derivations

  • PHAR(AN) “*rowan” ✧ PE17/083; PE17/083

Derivatives

  • Q. farnë “ash, rowan, ️ash, rowan; [ᴹQ.] foliage” ✧ PE17/083; PE17/083
  • S. faran “rowan, rowan, *ash” ✧ PE17/083

Variations

  • pharan- ✧ PE17/083
Primitive elvish [PE17/083] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

fara-

verb. to hunt

A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “to hunt” derived from primitive ᴹ✶sparā- under the root ᴹ√SPAR “hunt, pursue” (Ety/SPAR). The root form was initially given as ᴹ√PHAR (EtyAC/PHAR²).

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. fara- “to hunt”

Derivations

  • On. sphara- “to hunt” ✧ Ety/SPAR; EtyAC/PHAR²
    • ᴹ✶sparā- “hunt, pursue”
    • ᴹ√SPAR “hunt, pursue” ✧ PE22/113
    • ᴹ√SPAR “hunt, pursue” ✧ Ety/SPAR; EtyAC/PHAR²

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
On. (s)pharóbe > faro[sɸara-] > [ɸara-] > [fara-]✧ Ety/SPAR
Noldorin [Ety/SPAR; EtyAC/PHAR²] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

fara-

verb. to hunt

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶farā- ✧ PE22/111
  • ᴹ✶sparā- “hunt, pursue” ✧ PE22/113
    • ᴹ√SPAR “hunt, pursue” ✧ PE22/113

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶farāyā́ > fárăyā > farea[sparājā] > [ɸarājā] > [ɸarajā] > [ɸarea] > [farea]✧ PE22/111
ᴹ✶sparā > fara-[spara-] > [ɸara-] > [fara-]✧ PE22/113

Variations

  • pharā ✧ PE22/112 (pharā)
Qenya [PE22/110; PE22/111; PE22/112; PE22/113; PE22/116] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

sphara-

verb. to hunt

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶sparā- “hunt, pursue”
    • ᴹ√SPAR “hunt, pursue” ✧ PE22/113
  • ᴹ√SPAR “hunt, pursue” ✧ Ety/SPAR; EtyAC/PHAR²

Derivatives

  • N. fara- “to hunt” ✧ Ety/SPAR; EtyAC/PHAR²

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√SPAR > (s)pharóbe[spara-] > [sɸara-]✧ Ety/SPAR
ᴹ√PHAR² > pharóbe[pʰara-] > [ɸara-]✧ EtyAC/PHAR²

Variations

  • pharóbe ✧ EtyAC/PHAR² (pharóbe)
Old Noldorin [Ety/SPAR; EtyAC/PHAR²] Group: Eldamo. Published by