Quenya 

envinyata-

verb. to renew, heal, to renew, heal, *restore

A verb for “to renew, heal” implied by the names Q. Envinyatar “Renewer” (LotR/1110) and Q. Arda Envinyanta “Arda Healed” (MR/405). It is a combination of en- “re-”, vinya “new”, and the causative suffix -ta, so literally “✱to make new again”. Hence “renew” or “✱restore” is probably a more accurate translation than “heal”.

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
en-“re-, again”
vinya“young, new”
-ta“causative verb suffix”

envinyanta

healed

envinyanta passive participle "healed" (MR:405), pointing to a verbal stem #envinyata- "heal", literally "renew"; cf. Aragorn's title Envinyatar "the Renewer" (LotR3:V ch. 8).

Sindarin 

cýra-

verb. to renew

Cognates

  • T. ceura- “to renew, refresh” ✧ VT48/07

Derivations

  • KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/07

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
kewe > cýra[keura-] > [kiura-] > [kȳra-]✧ VT48/07

Variations

  • cýra ✧ VT48/07