_ adj. _red, ruddy. >> Caradhras
Sindarin
born
adjective. hot, red
born
adjective. hot, red
Element in
- S. Borgil “Red-star” ✧ Let/426
Variations
- born ✧ Let/426
onnen
noun. born
onnen
adjective. born
Cognates
- Q. nóna “born”
Element in
- S. Abonnen “After-born” ✧ WJ/387; WJ/387
ruin
adjective. (fiery) red
caran
adjective. red
caran
red
caran
adjective. red
Cognates
- Q. carnë “red, scarlet” ✧ PE17/036; SA/caran
Derivations
- ✶karani “red” ✧ VT41/10
Element in
- ᴺS. amosgarn “robin, (lit.) red-breast”
- S. Caradhras “Redhorn”
- S.
caralluin“*red-blue”- S. Caran-rass “Redhorn” ✧ PE17/036; SA/caran
- S. Caranthir “Red-face” ✧ SA/caran; VT41/10
- S. Carcharoth “Red Maw, ?(lit.) Great Red Fang”
- S. Cardolan “?Red Hill Land”
- S. Carn Dûm “?Red Valley”
- S. Carnen “Redwater”
- ᴺS. melingarn “orange, tawny”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶carani- > caran [karani] > [karane] > [karan] ✧ VT41/10
urui
noun/adjective. hot
gaer
adjective. red, copper-coloured, ruddy
urui
noun/adjective. the month of august
born
red
(hot), lenited vorn, pl. byrn
born
hot
(red), lenited vorn, pl. byrn.
born Speculative
adjective. [stead]fast
Derivations
- ᴹ√BOR(ON) “endure”
Element in
- S. Baravorn “Hamfast”
onnen
born
?onnen (pl. ennin for archaic önnin)
onnen
born
(pl. ennin for archaic önnin)
brassen
white-hot
(lenited vrassen, pl. bressin)
caran
red
1) caran (lenited garan, pl. cerain). Also carn (lenited garn, pl. cern), 2) coll (scarlet), lenited goll, pl. cyll (VT45:15, 24). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "cloak". 3) born (hot), lenited vorn, pl. byrn, 4) (fiery red) naru (analogical pl. nery). The archaic fom narw is also listed (LR:374 s.v. _NAR_1). 5) rhosc (russet, brown), lenited ?throsc or ?rosc (the lenition product of rh is uncertain), pl. rhysc. Cf. also
caran
red
(lenited garan, pl. cerain). Also carn (lenited garn, pl. cern)
crann
ruddy
(lenited grann, pl. crain).
coll
red
(scarlet), lenited goll, pl. cyll (VT45:15, 24). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "cloak".
gaer
red, reddish
(copper-coloured, ruddy); lenited ’aear; no distinct pl. form. (This is a suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” goer.) Note: homophones mean "dreadful, awful, fearful; holy" and also "sea".
naru
red
(analogical pl. nery). The archaic fom narw is also listed (LR:374 s.v. NAR1).
rhosc
red
(russet, brown), lenited ?throsc or ?rosc *(the lenition product of rh is uncertain)*, pl. rhysc. Cf. also
úrui
hot
1) úrui (no distinct pl. form), 2) born (red), lenited vorn, pl. byrn.
úrui
hot
(no distinct pl. form)
ingem
suffering from old age
(pl. ingim), literally ”year-sick”
andrann
age
andrann (cycle), pl. endrain. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” anrand.
andrann
age
(cycle), pl. endrain. Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” anrand.
An adjective meaning “born” in the name for Men: Abonnen “After-born” (WJ/387). It appears to be a (reduced?) passive participle of the verb onna- “✱to give birth to”.
Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. nuin “born” (GL/61) based on the early root ᴱ√NŌ “become, be born” (QL/66).