n.Bot.'King's foil'. Q. asea aranion. F athae, athe, lass
Quenya
asëa
noun. healing herb, athelas
Changes
asea→ aþea ✧ PE22/166Cognates
- S. athae “*healing herb, healing” ✧ PE17/049; PE17/148
Derivations
- ✶aþayā “beneficial‽” ✧ PE17/049; PE22/165
- √THĀ/ATHA “ease, comfort, heal; be helpful; be willing to assist (in any work, etc.), agree, consent, ease, comfort, heal; be helpful; be willing to assist (in any work, etc.), agree, consent; [ᴹ√] forward” ✧ PE17/049; PE22/165
- √THĀ/ATHA “ease, comfort, heal; be helpful; be willing to assist (in any work, etc.), agree, consent, ease, comfort, heal; be helpful; be willing to assist (in any work, etc.), agree, consent; [ᴹ√] forward” ✧ PE17/148
Element in
- ᴺQ. airasëa “hyssop”
- Q. asëa aranion “kingsfoil, asëa of the Kings” ✧ LotR/0864; PE17/049; PE17/100
- S. athelas “kingsfoil, a healing herb” ✧ PE22/166
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶aþayā > asëa [atʰajā] > [aθajā] > [aθea] > [asea] ✧ PE17/049 √ATHA > asëa [atʰaja] > [aθaja] > [aθea] > [asea] ✧ PE17/148 ✶aþāya > aþea [atʰāja] > [aθāja] > [aθaja] > [aθea] > [asea] ✧ PE22/165 Variations
- aþea ✧ PE22/165; PE22/166
- athe-a ✧ PE22/166 (athe-a)
- asea ✧ PE22/166; PE22/166 (
asea)
An element in the Quenya name for “kingsfoil”: asëa aranion (LotR/864), which was itself sometimes translated as “asea of the Kings” (PE17/49, 100). In Definitive Linguistic Notes (DLN) from 1959 Tolkien derived asea from √ATHA “as name of plant athelas” (PE17/148), and in notes on Words, Phrases and Passages from the Lord of the Rings around the same period it was derived from √ATH “ease, comfort, heal” (PE17/49). In notes from 1969 Tolkien describe it thus:
> Q asea (< aþāya) name (as = “beneficial”?) of a herb — not now known or at least identifiable, useful in healing both (as an infusion of its leaves) in easing the pain and hastening the healing of heavy blows or shocks, and as an invigorating odour in reviving the sick from depression, or even unconsciousness, after wounds or shock (PE22/165).
In these notes Tolkien first derived healing words from √AÞA, but he then introduced a new root √HATHA “treat kindly/make easy, (help to) cure” (PE22/166 note #109). In rough notes following this he gave {asea >>} aþea with the hard-to-read gloss “treating[?]. medically [?use], caring[?]” (PE22/166 note #110). This line of reasoning was left unfinished.
Neo-Quenya: Some of the above implies that asea was itself another name of the plant S. athelas, but for purposes of Neo-Quenya I think it is more useful to assume asea can refer to any kind of healing herb, and that “kingsfoil” is more specifically asëa aranion.