are

adverb. beside, along

The adverb ᴱQ. are “beside, along” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√ƷARA “spread, extend sideways” (QL/32).

Neo-Quenya: Since the preposition ar(a) “beside” appeared in Tolkien’s later writings, I think ᴺQ. arë “beside, along, ✱near” can be retained as an adverbial form of that preposition.

are

adverb. very, intensive

are-

prefix. intensive

ar váro naltur an ómi karmar

*but rather they are to all deeds

néri ur natsi nostalen máre

*men are not beings good by nature

piliningwe súyer nalla qanta

*the airs are so full

qentien no máre nar i hondor

*than good, I said, are the hearts

var limpilto var túkielto

*they are bound to or have looked for

ari-

prefix. intensive

kale

noun. day

aka

adverb. very, intensive

aka-

prefix. intensive

lá

noun. day

ole-

prefix. intensive

oli-

prefix. intensive

olóle

very, intensive

sa-

prefix. intensive

ya(n)

conjunction. and

The usual word for “and” in the 1910s was ᴱQ. ya(n) (PE15/69, VT40/8). It was derived from the early root ᴱ√YA (or possibly ᴱ√(D)YṆTṆ) in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/104-105). In his later writings, the usual word for “and” was Q. ar, but something like ya(n) survived in the “dual” conjunction yo “both ... and”.