Quenya 

Varda

the sublime

Varda fem. name "the Sublime", name of a Valië, spouse of Manwë, the Queen of the Valar, called Elbereth in Sindarin (BARATH, BARÁD, WJ:402; in Letters:282 Varda is translated the "Lofty"). As a general adjective "sublime", †varda could still occur as a poetic word in verse (PE17:23), but normal prose would apparently rather use the related word varanda (q.v.) Genitive Vardo (for Vardao). (Nam, RGEO:66). Vardamir masc. name, "Varda-jewel" (Appendix A, UT:210); vardarianna ?"Varda-gift", name of a tree (but the ri element is obscure) (UT:167)

varda

feminine name. Exalted, Lofty, Sublime

Valië of the stars, spouse of Manwë (S/26). Her name is variously translated “Exalted” (RGEO/61), “Lofty” (Let/282) or “Sublime” (WJ/402). It is derived from the primitive name ✶Baradā from the root √BARAD “lofty, high” (PE17/22).

Conceptual Development: The name ᴱQ. Varda dates back to the earliest Lost Tales (LT1/58), though at this early stage it was a derivative of the root ᴱ√VṚÐṚ along with ᴱQ. varni “queen” and the verb ᴱQ. vard- “rule, govern” (QL/102, LT1A/Varda). In The Etymologies from the 1930s, Tolkien changed the derivation of ᴹQ. Varda to the one given above (Ety/BARAD), and this etymology reappeared in writings from the 1950s (PE17/22).

Cognates

Derivations

  • Baradā “Varda” ✧ PE17/022
    • BARAD “lofty, high, height combined with strength/size/majesty” ✧ PE17/022
    • BAR “[ᴹ√] raise; uplift, save, rescue(?)”
  • BARAD “lofty, high, height combined with strength/size/majesty” ✧ PE17/022
    • BAR “[ᴹ√] raise; uplift, save, rescue(?)”

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
baradā > Varda[baradā] > [bardā] > [βardā] > [βarda] > [varda]✧ PE17/022
BARAD > Varda[baradā] > [bardā] > [βardā] > [βarda] > [varda]✧ PE17/022

Variations

  • Várda ✧ RGEO/58
Quenya [Let/282; LotR/0377; LotRI/Elbereth; LotRI/Varda; MRI/Varda; PE17/022; PE17/023; PE17/065; PE17/067; PE17/069; PE21/82; PE21/85; PE22/161; PMI/Varda; RGEO/58; RGEO/59; RGEO/61; RGEO/66; SI/Varda; UTI/Varda; WJ/369; WJ/402; WJI/Varda] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Vardo Meoita

prince of cats

Vardo Meoita noun "Prince of Cats" (LT2:348; vardo "prince" is hardly a valid word in Tolkien's later Quenya; cf. vard-, vardar. Later Quenya has cundu for "prince".)

arta

exalted, lofty

arta (1) adj. "exalted, lofty" (PM:354), "high, noble" (PE17:118, 147); cf. names like Artaher, Artanis.

condo

prince, leader; lord

condo ("k")noun "prince, leader; lord" (PE17:113,117); possibly replaces cundu, q.v.

-o

of goodness

-o (1) genitive ending, as in Altariello, Oromëo, Elenna-nórëo, Rithil-Anamo, Rúmilo, Lestanórëo, neldëo, omentielvo, sindiëo, Valinórëo, veryanwesto, q.v. In words ending in -a, the genitive ending replaces this final vowel, hence atto, Ráno, Vardo, vorondo as the genitive forms of atta, Rána, Varda, voronda (q.v.) Following a noun in -, the ending can have the longer form -no, e.g. *máriéno "of goodness" (PE17:59, but contrast sindiëo "of greyness" in PE17:72). Where the word ends in -o already, the genitive is not distinct in form, e.g. ciryamo (q.v.) = "mariner" or "mariners". Pl. -ion and -ron, q.v.; dual -to (but possibly -uo in the case of nouns that have nominative dual forms in -u rather than -t). The Quenya genitive describes source, origin or former ownership rather than current ownership (which is rather covered by the possessive-adjectival case in -va). The ending -o may also take on an ablativic sense, "from", as in Oiolossëo "from (Mount) Oiolossë" (Nam), sio "hence" (VT49:18). In some of Tolkiens earlier material, the genitive ending was -n rather than -o, cf. such a revision as Yénië Valinóren "Annals of Valinor" becoming Yénië Valinórëo (MR:200).

cundu

prince

cundu ("k")noun "prince" (KUNDŪ; the "†_" indicating that this word is poetic or archaic was omitted in the Etymologies as printed in LR; see VT45:24)._ Cf. condo.

Sindarin 

caun

noun. prince, ruler

Sindarin [LotR/VI:IV, Letters/308] MS *kaun, Q. cáno. Group: SINDICT. Published by

caun

prince

pl1. cónin {ō} n. prince, chief, head.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:102] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

cund

noun. prince

Sindarin [Ety/366, VT/45:24, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ernil

noun. prince

Sindarin [LotR/VI:IV, Letters/308, UT/428, RGEO/75] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ernil

noun. prince

A noun for “prince” appearing in phrases like Ernil i Pheriannath “Prince of the Halflings” (LotR/768) and Dor-en-Ernil “Land of the Prince” (UT/245). Its initial element is likely a reduced form of aran “king, noble person”; compare to ar(a)- “noble” of similar origin. If so, the a became e due to i-affection. The final -il is harder to explain, because normally -il is a feminine suffix. Perhaps it is a reduction of hîl “heir”, so that the literal meaning is “✱king’s heir, royal heir”.

Conceptual Development: N. ernil also appeared in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s (WR/287).

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
aran“king, lord, chief, (lit.) high or noble person, king, lord, chief, (lit.) high or noble person; [N.] lord (of a specific region)”
hîl“heir”

Variations

  • Ernil ✧ Let/425; LotR/0768; LotR/0807; UT/245
Sindarin [Let/425; LotR/0768; LotR/0807; UT/245] Group: Eldamo. Published by

arth

exalted

1) arth (lofty, noble), pl. erth;

arth

exalted

(lofty, noble), pl. erth

hall

exalted

hall (high); lenited chall; pl. hail. Note: a homophone means ”veiled, hidden, shadowed, shady”.

hall

exalted

(high); lenited chall; pl. hail. Note: a homophone means ”veiled, hidden, shadowed, shady”.

cund

prince

(i gund, o chund, construct cun), pl. cynd (i chynd) (VT45:24).

conin

prince

(i chonin), occurring in the Cormallen Praise, is translated "princes" (Conin en Annûn = "princes of the west", Letters:308), but it is unclear what the singular would be. (David Salo suggests caun, though this word has two different meanings already; see

ernil

prince

1) ernil (no distinct pl. form), 2) †cund (i gund, o chund, construct cun), pl. cynd (i chynd) (VT45:24). 3) The plural form conin (i chonin), occurring in the Cormallen Praise, is translated "princes" (Conin en Annûn = "princes of the west", Letters:308), but it is unclear what the singular would be. (David Salo suggests caun, though this word has two different meanings already; see SHOUT, VALOUR)

ernil

prince

(no distinct pl. form)

Noldorin 

hall

adjective. exalted, high

Noldorin [Ety/363] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ernil

noun. prince

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
aran“king, lord (of a specific region)”

Variations

  • Ernil ✧ WR/287

cunn

noun. prince

Noldorin [Ety/366, VT/45:24, X/ND1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cunn

noun. prince

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. kundu “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KUNDU “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KUND-Ū > cunn[kundū] > [kundu] > [kundu] > [kund] > [kunn]✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
Noldorin [Ety/KUNDŪ; EtyAC/KUNDŪ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

kundu

noun. prince

Cognates

  • N. cunn “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KUNDU “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KUND-Ū > kundu[kundū] > [kundu]✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
Qenya [Ety/KUNDŪ; EtyAC/KUNDŪ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

kundu

root. prince

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶kundū
  • ᴹQ. kundu “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
  • N. cunn “prince” ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ

Element in

  • N. Felagund “Lord of Caves” ✧ Ety/PHÉLEG

Variations

  • KUND-Ū ✧ Ety/KUNDŪ
  • KUNDŪ ✧ Ety/PHÉLEG; EtyAC/KUNDŪ
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KUNDŪ; Ety/PHÉLEG; EtyAC/KUNDŪ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

thing

noun. prince

Changes

  • thingolthing ✧ PE13/154

Element in

Variations

  • thingol ✧ PE13/154 (thingol)
Early Noldorin [PE13/154] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

vardo

noun. prince

Cognates

  • G. bridhon “king, prince” ✧ LT2A/Tevildo

Element in

Variations

  • Vardo ✧ LT2A/Tevildo
Early Quenya [LT2A/Tevildo] Group: Eldamo. Published by

turillo

noun. prince

Changes

  • ūriontūrion ✧ QL/096

Variations

  • tur-anion ✧ PME/096
  • tur-illo ✧ PME/096
  • tūrion ✧ QL/096
  • turanion ✧ QL/096
  • ūrion ✧ QL/096 (ūrion)
Early Quenya [PME/096; QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

túrion

noun. prince

turanion

noun. prince