Early Quenya
ú-
prefix. un-
úv-
prefix. un-
ú
preposition. beneath
enqe
preposition. without
falka
adjective. bad
fingwa
adjective. narrow
numenda
adjective. western
nún
adverb. beneath
qarda
adjective. bad
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “beneath” under the early root ᴱ√Ū “under”, a variant of ᴱ√NŪ (QL/96). In the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, Tolkien equated ᴱQ. ū to G. uf “out of, forth, from” (GL/74).