Noldorin 

tump

noun. hump

Noldorin [Ety/395] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tump

noun. hump

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “hump” derived from the root ᴹ√TUMPU of the same meaning (Ety/TUMPU). A possible earlier precursor is ᴱN. tuf “lump, knob” from Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/154).

Noldorin [Ety/TUMPU] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

inte

pronoun. they (emphatic)

Primitive elvish [PE23/127; PE23/128; PE23/129] Group: Eldamo. Published by

itte

pronoun. they (emphatic)

lub Reconstructed

root. lump

A hypothetical root implied by the primitive word ✶lubbu “a clumsy piece or lump” appearing in both the Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1) from the 1940s and the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the early 1950s serving to illustrate the unvoicing of double stops in Quenya: ✶lubbu > Q. luppo (PE19/45, 92).

The root may be related to earlier ᴱQ. ulumpe “camel”: although its root was given as ᴱ√ULUN(T) in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, Tolkien gave ulumpe- in parenthesis beside the root, indicating it was probably an elaboration on unattested ✱ᴱ√LUPU (QL/97). It might also be connected to G. lub “fat, fat flesh” < ᴱ✶lūpe as well as G. lubi “corpulent” (GL/55), especially given primitive ✶slūbŭ “greasy, fat” from Common Eldarin: Noun Structure of the early 1950s (PE22/82).

Neo-Eldarin: I think it is worth positing a variant root ᴺ√LUP “hump” for Neo-Eldarin in order to salvage Early Qenya camel words.

Quenya 

intë

pronoun. they (emphatic)

Quenya [PE17/075; VT49/48] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tumpo

hump

tumpo (stem *tumpu-, given the primitive form ¤tumpu) noun "hump" (TUMPU)

Sindarin 

tump

hump

tump (i dump, o thump), pl. tymp (i thymp), coll. pl. tummath

tump

hump

(i dump, o thump), pl. tymp (i thymp), coll. pl. tummath


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

tunt

noun. lump

tumpo

noun. hump, lump

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “hump” derived from the root ᴹ√TUMPU of the same meaning (Ety/TUMPU). It is a later iteration of tunt (tump-) “lump” from the Declension of Nouns of the early 1930s (PE21/27).

Conceptual Development: Possible earlier precursors include ᴱQ. tupse “lump, knob” from Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/154) and ᴱQ. kumpo “pile” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/49).

Qenya [Ety/TUMPU; PE21/27] Group: Eldamo. Published by

intin

pronoun. they (emphatic)

@@@ Regarding -n see “the final -m/n that sometimes appears at the end of object pronouns in pl. and belongs to them, not to the subject.” (PE22/94) as suggested by Aleksandr Zapragajev: gilruin.gitlab.io

Qenya [PE22/124; PE23/078; PE23/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Solosimpi

balga

noun. hump

Solosimpi [PE13/138] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

kupu

root. hump

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/27; QL/049] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

tumpu

root. hump

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “hump”, with Quenya and Noldorin derivatives of the same meaning (Ety/TUMPU). It might be a later iteration of the root ᴱ√KUPU “hump” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s which had derivatives like ᴱQ. kumpo “pile” and ᴱG. cub “hollow” (QL/49; GL/27). Alternately, it could be a later interation of ᴱ√TUMU “swell (with idea of hollowness)” whose gloss marked by Tolkien with “?”, but the one clear derivative of ᴱ√TUMU was ᴱQ. tumbe “trumpet, large horn” (QL/95), which seems unrelated to 1930s ᴹ√TUMPU.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TUMPU] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lub Reconstructed

root. lump

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by