Quenya 

noirë

tomb

#noirë noun "tomb", isolated from Noirinan, q.v. This compound may suggest that noirë has the stem-form noiri-, unless the compound is supposed to contain a plural form "tombs".

noirë

noun. tomb

A plural element in the name Noirinan “Valley of Tombs” (UT/166), so perhaps ✱noire in the singular. It may be related to loico “corpse” via an unattested root (N)DOY as suggested by David Salo in a post on the Elfling mailing list in 2012.

Element in

  • Q. Noirinan “Valley of Tombs” ✧ UT/166

cumbë

mound, heap

cumbë ("k")noun "mound, heap" (KUB)

Noirinan

valley of the tombs

Noirinan noun the "Valley of the Tombs" in Númenor (evidently *noirë*, noiri- "tomb" + nan** "valley") (UT:166)

coron

mound

coron (1) noun "mound" (SA); Coron Oiolairë ("Koron"), place-name: the "Mound of Eversummer" where the Two Trees grew. Also contracted Corollairë (WJ:401) and Corlairë (MR:107); both are spelt with an initial k in the sources.

coron

noun. mound, mound; [ᴹQ] globe, ball

A word glossed “mound” in the name Q. Koron Oiolaire “Mound Ever-summer” in the Quendi and Eldar essay from 1959-60 (SA/coron; WJ/401). In The Etymologies of the 1930s, however, ᴹQ. koron was glossed “globe, ball” and was derived from the root ᴹ√KOR “round” (Ety/KOR). If this was its primary meaning, then perhaps it could also refer to round hills as hemispheres. In The Etymologies, its stem form was korn- as indicated by its (Middle Quenya) genitive kornen, likely the result of the Quenya syncope; the same reduction in inflected forms may have applied to the later version of the word as well.

Derivations

  • KOR “round, round; [ᴱ√] be round, roll”

Element in

lára

grave

[lára (2) noun "grave" (VT45:8)]

Sindarin 

haudh

noun. (burial) mound, grave, tomb

Sindarin [Ety/363-364, S/432, LotR/A(iv)] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haudh

grave

(i chaudh, o chaudh) (burial mound, barrow, tomb), pl. hoedh (i choedh), coll. pl. hodhath

sarch

noun. grave

Sindarin [UT/463] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sarch

grave

(noun) 1) sarch (i harch, o sarch), pl. serch (i serch), 2) haudh (i chaudh, o chaudh) (burial mound, barrow, tomb), pl. hoedh (i choedh), coll. pl. hodhath

sarch

noun. grave

A word for “grave” in the phrase Sarch nia Chîn Húrin “Grave of the Children of Húrin” (UT/140). Its etymology isn’t clear, but it might be related to sarn “stone” as in [N.] sarnas “cairn” (LR/406).

Element in

Variations

  • Sarch ✧ UT/140

sarch

grave

(i harch, o sarch), pl. serch (i serch)

haudh

tomb

haudh (i chaudh, o chaudh) (burial mound, barrow, grave), pl. hoedh (i choedh), coll. pl. hodhath

haudh

tomb

(i chaudh, o chaudh) (burial mound, barrow, grave), pl. hoedh (i choedh), coll. pl. hodhath

coron

mound

1) coron (i goron, o choron) (globe, ball), pl. ceryn (i cheryn), 2) cûm (i gûm, o chûm, construct cum) (heap), pl. cuim (i chuim).

coron

mound

(i goron, o choron) (globe, ball), pl. ceryn (i cheryn)

cûm

mound

(i gûm, o chûm, construct cum) (heap), pl. cuim (i chuim).

haudh

burial mound

(i chaudh, o chaudh) (barrow, grave, tomb), pl. hoedh (i choedh), coll. pl. hodhath.

Noldorin 

cumb

noun. mound, heap

Noldorin [Ety/365] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cum

noun. mound, heap

Noldorin [Ety/365] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haudh

noun. (burial) mound, grave, tomb

Noldorin [Ety/363-364, S/432, LotR/A(iv)] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haudh

noun. grave, tomb; (piled) mound, heap

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. hahta “heap, pile, (piled) mound” ✧ Ety/KHAG

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶khagdā “heap, pile, (piled) mound” ✧ Ety/KHAG; EtyAC/KHAW; PE19/045
    • ᴹ√KHAG “pile up” ✧ Ety/KHAG; Ety/KHAW; PE19/045

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶khagda > hauð[kʰagda] > [kʰāda] > [kʰǭda] > [xǭda] > [xouda] > [xouða] > [xauða] > [xauð] > [hauð]✧ Ety/KHAG

Variations

  • hauð ✧ Ety/KHAG; Ety/KHAW
  • haeð ✧ PE19/045
Noldorin [Ety/KHAG; Ety/KHAW; PE19/045] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

lára

noun. grave

A rejected noun for “grave” in a deleted entry in The Etymologies written around 1937 for the root ᴹ√DAG “dig” (EtyAC/DAG).

Conceptual Development: There was a word ᴱQ. kaune “grave” in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s based on the early root ᴱ√KAVA which also meant “dig” (QL/45; PME/45). In the first version of the ᴱQ. Oilima Markirya poem and its drafts written around 1930, Tolkien used ᴱQ. sapsa or sapta for “grave” (MC/221; PE16/75), a word that is clearly based on another root meaning “dig”: ᴱ√SAPA.

Neo-Quenya: Since √SAP appeared in Tolkien’s later writings with the same or similar meaning (PE19/86), I’d adapted ᴺQ. sapta for “grave”, along with the meaning “(delved) hole, pit”; see that entry for discussion.

Derivations

  • ᴹ√DAG “dig” ✧ EtyAC/DAG

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√DAG > lára[dagra] > [lagra] > [laɣra] > [lāra]✧ EtyAC/DAG

Variations

  • lára ✧ EtyAC/DAG (lára)

Early Noldorin

cum(b)

noun. mound

Changes

  • cúmcum ✧ PE13/141

Variations

  • cum ✧ PE13/141
  • cumb ✧ PE13/141
  • cúm ✧ PE13/141 (cúm)
Early Noldorin [PE13/141] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

kaune

noun. grave

Derivations

  • ᴱ√KAVA “*dig” ✧ PME/045; QL/045

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√KAV > kaune[kaβnē] > [kaβne] > [kaune]✧ PME/045
ᴱ√KAVA > kaune[kaβnē] > [kaβne] > [kaune]✧ QL/045
Early Quenya [PME/045; QL/045] Group: Eldamo. Published by