adv. & prep. across. . This gloss was rejected.
Sindarin
thar-
prefix. across, athwart, over, beyond
thar-
across
thar
adverb. across
thar
preposition/prefix. across, athwart, over
Derivations
Element in
- ᴺS. gwirthar “shuttle, (lit.) weave-across”
- S. Tharbad “Crossway, Crossing” ✧ PE17/034
- S. Thargelion “Land beyond Gelion” ✧ PE17/034; SA/thar
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶þara- > thar [tʰara] > [θara] > [θar] ✧ PE17/034 Variations
- thar- ✧ PE17/014; SA/thar
athra-
prefix. across
madu
?. [unglossed]
maud
?. [unglossed]
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶matwā > madw̯ > maud [matwā] > [matwa] > [matw] > [maut] > [maud] ✧ PE17/148 ✶matwā > madw̯ > madu [matwā] > [matwa] > [matw] > [madw] > [madu] ✧ PE17/148 Variations
- madu ✧ PE17/148
cidinn
?. [unglossed]
Cognates
- Q. cinta “small” ✧ PE17/157
Derivations
- √KIT “*small” ✧ PE17/157
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √KIT > cidinn [kitinne] > [kitinn] > [kidinn] ✧ PE17/157
cinnog
?. [unglossed]
Derivations
- √KIT “*small” ✧ PE17/157
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √KIT > cinnog [kintok] > [kintʰok] > [kinθok] > [kinθog] > [kinnog] ✧ PE17/157
thar-
verb. to saw (up)
@@@ perhaps originally meaning “to draw across”
Cognates
- ᴺQ. sara- “to saw [wood]”
Derivations
- √THAR “*across, beyond, [ᴹ√] across, beyond”
tar-
verb. to stand
Cognates
- Q. tar- “to stand”
Derivations
- √TAR “stand”
athar
across
(preposition) *athar (beyond). Suggested correction of the reading "athan" in SD:62. As prep. probably followed by soft mutation. Also (as adverbial prefix) ath- (on both sides), athra-, thar- (athwart, over, beyond)
athar
across
(beyond). Suggested correction of the reading "athan" in SD:62. As prep. probably followed by soft mutation. – Also (as adverbial prefix) ath- (on both sides), athra-, thar- (athwart, over, beyond)
_ pref. _across, over, properly 'athwart'. Original S. form þara-. See also the rejected glose in PE17:34.