sanda (þ) (1) adj. "firm, true, abiding" (STAN)
Quenya
tanca
firm, fixed, sure
sanda
firm, true, abiding
tulca
firm, strong, immovable, steadfast
tulca (1) ("k") adj. "firm, strong, immovable, steadfast" (TULUK)
Sindarin
taug
adjective. firm
adj. firm, strong, ?withstand. Q. tauka stiff, wooden.
thand
firm
(true, abiding), pl. thaind (VT46:16; notice that the forms “thenid” and “thenin” in LR:388 s.v. STAN represent misreadings of Tolkien’s manuscript).
thand
adjective. firm, true, abiding
tanc
firm
(adj.) tanc (lenited danc; pl. tainc)
tanc
firm
(lenited danc; pl. tainc)
thala
firm
1) thala (steady, stalwart), pl. ?theili, 2) thand (true, abiding), pl. thaind (VT46:16; notice that the forms “thenid” and “thenin” in LR:388 s.v. STAN represent misreadings of Tolkiens manuscript).
thala
firm
(steady, stalwart), pl. ?theili
tangada
make firm
(confirm, establish) (i dangada, i thangadar)
Noldorin
thann
adjective. firm, true, abiding
Misreading thenid, thenin rectified according to VT/46:16
thann
adjective. firm, true, abiding
Changes
thann→ thann “?name” ✧ Ety/STANCognates
- ᴹQ. sanda “firm, true, abiding” ✧ Ety/STAN
Derivations
- ᴹ√STAN “fix, indicate, decide” ✧ Ety/STAN
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√STAN > thand > thann [standa] > [sθanda] > [θanda] > [θand] > [θann] ✧ Ety/STAN Variations
- thenid/thenin ✧ EtyAC/STAN
thand
adjective. firm, true, abiding
Misreading thenid, thenin rectified according to VT/46:16
tanc
adjective. firm
tanc
adjective. firm, firm; [ᴱN.] steady, steadfast; [G.] settled
Cognates
- ᴹQ. tanka “firm, fixed, sure, firm, fixed, sure, [ᴱQ.] fast; steady, (stead)fast” ✧ Ety/TAK
Derivations
- ᴹ√TAK “fix, make fast, make” ✧ Ety/TAK
Element in
- N. Marthanc “Hamfast”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√TAK > tanc [taŋka] > [taŋkʰa] > [taŋxa] > [taŋx] > [taŋk] ✧ Ety/TAK
tangada-
verb. to make firm, confirm, establish
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
Qenya
sanda
adjective. firm, true, abiding
Changes
sanda→ sanda “name” ✧ Ety/STANCognates
- N. thann “firm, true, abiding” ✧ Ety/STAN
Derivations
- ᴹ√STAN “fix, indicate, decide” ✧ Ety/STAN
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√STAN > sanda [θanda] > [θanda] > [sanda] ✧ Ety/STAN
Middle Primitive Elvish
tanka
adjective. firm
Derivations
- ᴹ√TAK “fix, make fast, make”
Derivatives
- ᴹQ. tanka “firm, fixed, sure, firm, fixed, sure, [ᴱQ.] fast; steady, (stead)fast”
Element in
- ᴹ✶tankāta- “to make firm” ✧ PE17/044
Early Noldorin
brond
adjective. firm
Derivations
- ᴱ√VORO “*ever, always”
Element in
tanca ("k")adj. "firm, fixed, sure" (TAK)