Sindarin 

rîdh

noun. sown field

sown field, tilled ground

Sindarin [PE 19:91] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

rîdh

noun. sown field, sown field, [N.] acre

A noun for a “sown field” in the Outline of Phonology (OP2) derived from primitive ✶reddā (PE19/91). The Etymologies of the 1930s had N. rîð “‘sown’, sown field, acre” also from primitive ᴹ✶reddā under the root ᴹ√RED “scatter, sow” (Ety/RED; EtyAC/RED). The form N. rîð did not appear in The Etymologies as published in The Lost Road (LR/383), but Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne noted its existence in their Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies (VT46/11).

Conceptual Development: There were several other “field” words in Tolkien’s earlier writings. G. garw “sown-field” appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, also functioning as an adjective meaning “tilled” (GL/38). ᴱN. gwas “field” appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/146).

Cognates

  • Q. resta “sown field, tilled ground, acre; *fair” ✧ PE19/092

Derivations

  • reddā “sown field, acre” ✧ PE19/091; PE19/092
    • RED “scatter, sow” ✧ PE19/091; PE19/092

Element in

  • ᴺS. rídhas “the country, countryside, farmland”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
reddā > rezdā > rîdh[reddā] > [rezdā] > [rezda] > [rēda] > [rēða] > [rīða] > [rīð]✧ PE19/091

Variations

  • ríð ✧ PE19/092 (ríð)
Sindarin [PE19/091; PE19/092] Group: Eldamo. Published by

parth

noun. field, enclosed grassland, sward

Sindarin [UT/260, PM/330, RC/349] Group: SINDICT. Published by

talf

noun. flat field, flat land

Sindarin [Nindalf TC/195, LotR/Map] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rîdh

sown field

rîdh (acre); no distinct pl. form except possibly with article (idh rîdh)

rîdh

sown field

rîdh (acre); no distinct pl. form except possinly with article (idh rîdh) (VT46:11)

rîdh

acre

rîdh (sown field); no distinct pl. form except possibly with article (idh rîdh)

rîdh

acre

(sown field);  no distinct pl. form except possibly with article (idh rîdh)

rîdh

sown field

(acre);  no distinct pl. form except possibly with article (idh rîdh)

rîdh

sown field

(acre); no distinct pl. form except possinly with article (idh rîdh) (VT46:11)

parth

field

1) parth (i barth, o pharth) (sward, enclosed grassland), pl. perth (i pherth), 2) (low, flat field, or wetland) talf (i dalf, o thalf), pl. telf (i thelf), coll. pl. talvath. _(Names:195). Note: a homophone means ”palm”. 3) sant (i hant, o sant) (garden, yard, or other privately owned place), pl. saint (i saint) (VT42:20)_

parth

field

(i barth, o pharth) (sward, enclosed grassland), pl. perth (i pherth)

sant

field

(i hant, o sant) (garden, yard, or other privately owned place), pl. saint (i saint) (VT42:20) 

talf

field

(i dalf, o thalf), pl. telf (i thelf), coll. pl. talvath. (Names:195). Note: a homophone means ”palm”.