Quenya 

ceulë

renewal

ceulë (k), probably noun *"renewal" (VT48:8)

ceulë

noun. *renewal

Cognates

  • S. cŷl “*renewal” ✧ VT48/08
  • T. ceulë “*renewal” ✧ VT48/08

Derivations

  • keule “*renewal” ✧ VT48/08
    • KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/08

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
keule > keule[keule]✧ VT48/08

Variations

  • keule ✧ VT48/08

ceura

renewed

ceura ("k"), probably adj. "renewed" (VT48:8). Also in the form ceurë (VT48:7), but ceura seems to be the form that would fit Tolkien's general principles best: there are many adjectives in -ra, whereas forms in - would normally be taken to be the plural form of such adjectives.

ceura

adjective. renewed

An adjective for “renewed” in rough notes from the 1960s. Where it first appeared, Tolkien had {keura “renewal” >>} keure “renewed” (VT48/7). Although keure is not a typical adjective form, it seems this change was intentional, since the corresponding Telerin form was T. ciure (VT48/7). However, on a later page Tolkien wrote keura again below Q. kēva “fresh, new, renewed” and adjacent to the Sindarin adjective S. cŷr; on this later page the noun form seems to be Q. keule (VT48/8). Thus it seems to be that ceura “✱renewed” was restored. Hat-tip to Luinyelle for this suggestion.

Changes

  • keurakeure “renewal” ✧ VT48/07

Cognates

  • S. cŷr “renewed” ✧ VT48/07; VT48/08
  • T. ceura “renewed” ✧ VT48/07; VT48/08

Derivations

  • (e)kwē̆ “afresh, anew” ✧ VT48/07
    • KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/07
  • keurā “*renewed” ✧ VT48/08
    • KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/08

Element in

  • Q. ceuran “new-moon” ✧ VT48/07
  • Q. ceuranar “new sun after solstice” ✧ VT48/07

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
keu-rā > keura[keurā] > [keura]✧ VT48/08

Variations

  • keura ✧ VT48/07 (keura); VT48/08
  • keure ✧ VT48/07
Quenya [VT48/07; VT48/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ceurë

renewed

ceurë ("k")adj. "renewed" (emended from a noun ceura "renewal") (VT48:7). See ceura and compare ceuranar.

ceurë

adjective. renewed

sinya

new

sinya adj. "new" (SI)

winya

new, fresh, young

winya (1) adj. "new, fresh, young" _(VT45:16; though the entry including this form was struck out in the Etymologies, _vinya "new" is a valid word in Tolkien's later Quenya, and it is meant to represent older winya. Compare winyamo, q.v.)

Sindarin 

cŷl

noun. *renewal

Cognates

  • Q. ceulë “*renewal” ✧ VT48/08

Derivations

  • keule “*renewal” ✧ VT48/08
    • KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/08

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
keule > cŷl[keulē] > [keule] > [kiule] > [kȳle] > [kȳl]✧ VT48/08

cîl

noun. (?) renewal

Sindarin [VT/48:8] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cîr

adjective. renewed

Sindarin [VT/48:7-8] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cýr

adjective. renewed

Sindarin [VT/48:7-8] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cŷr

adjective. renewed

Cognates

  • Q. ceura “renewed” ✧ VT48/07; VT48/08

Derivations

  • (e)kwē̆ “afresh, anew” ✧ VT48/07
    • KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/07
  • keurā “*renewed” ✧ VT48/08
    • KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/08

Element in

  • S. cýron “new-moon” ✧ VT48/07

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
keu-rā > cŷr[keurā] > [keura] > [kiura] > [kȳra] > [kȳr]✧ VT48/08

Variations

  • cýr ✧ VT48/07
Sindarin [VT48/07; VT48/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwain

adjective. new

Sindarin [Narwain (Narvinyë) LotR/D, Cf. Ety/399] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sain

adjective. new

Sindarin [Ety/385, X/EI] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cîl

renewal

cîl (i gîl; no distinct pl. form except with article: i chîl) (VT48:8)

cîl

renewal

cîl (i gîl, o chîl), no distinct pl. form except with article (i chîl), coll. pl. ?cíliath. (VT48:8). A homophone means ”cleft, pass between hills, cleft”.

cîl

renewal

(i gîl; no distinct pl. form except with article: i chîl) (VT48:8)

cîr

renewed

clashes with the word for ”ship”.s

cŷr

renewed

cŷr (lenited gŷr; no distinct pl. form) (VT48:7-8). Another form, cîr, clashes with the word for ”ship”.s

cŷr

renewed

cŷr (lenited gŷr; no distinct pl. form) (VT48:7-8). Another form, cîr, clashes with the word for ”ship”.

cîw

new

(lenited gîw; no distinct pl. form) (fresh)

eden

new

(begun again), pl. edin

gwain

new

1) #gwain (gwin-), lenited wain, pl. gwîn. Isolated from the month-name Narwain, ”new sun” (where #gwain appears in lenited form). The form gwîn ”young” listed in VT46:22 would have to be taken as a pl. form, if it is to be the cognate of Quenya vinya. 2) cîw (lenited gîw; no distinct pl. form) (fresh), 3) eden (begun again), pl. edin; 4) sain (sin-), lenited hain; pl. sîn;

gwain

new

(gwin-), lenited ’wain, pl. gwîn. Isolated from the month-name Narwain, ”new sun” (where #gwain appears in lenited form). The form gwîn ”young” listed in VT46:22 would have to be taken as a pl. form, if it is to be the cognate of Quenya vinya.

sain

adjective. new

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

sain

new

(sin-), lenited hain; pl. sîn

siniath

news

(tidings) (i siniath).

cýron

new moon

(i gýron), pl. cýroen (i chýroen). Archaic ✱cýraun, spelt cýrawn in the source (VT48:7).

Telerin 

ceulë

noun. *renewal

Cognates

  • Q. ceulë “*renewal” ✧ VT48/08

Derivations

  • keule “*renewal” ✧ VT48/08
    • KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/08

Variations

  • ceule ✧ VT48/08

ceura

adjective. renewed

Cognates

  • Q. ceura “renewed” ✧ VT48/07; VT48/08

Derivations

  • (e)kwē̆ “afresh, anew” ✧ VT48/07
    • KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/07
  • keurā “*renewed” ✧ VT48/08
    • KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/08

Element in

  • T. ciuran “new-moon” ✧ VT48/07

Variations

  • ciure ✧ VT48/07
Telerin [VT48/07; VT48/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

keule

noun. *renewal

Derivations

  • KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/08

Derivatives

  • Q. ceulë “*renewal” ✧ VT48/08
  • S. cŷl “*renewal” ✧ VT48/08
  • T. ceulë “*renewal” ✧ VT48/08
Primitive elvish [VT48/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

sein

adjective. new

Noldorin [Ety/385, X/EI] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sein

adjective. new

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. sinya “new, new, *current” ✧ Ety/SI

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SI “this, here, now” ✧ Ety/SI

Element in

  • N. siniath “news, tidings” ✧ Ety/SI
  • N. sinnarn “novel tale” ✧ Ety/SI

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√SI > sein[sinja] > [senja] > [senia] > [seni] > [sein]✧ Ety/SI
ᴹ√SI > sîn[sinji] > [sini] > [sin] > [sīn]✧ Ety/SI

eden

adjective. new, begun again

Noldorin [Ety/349] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

sinya

adjective. new, new, *current

Cognates

  • N. sein “new” ✧ Ety/SI

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SI “this, here, now” ✧ Ety/SI

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√SI > sinya[sinja]✧ Ety/SI